The Nisiazuma sulphur mine is situated on the north side of Mt. Nisiazuma, rises on the borders of Fukusima Prefecture and Yamagata Prefecture.
Mt. Nisiazuma is a strato-volcano formed of two pyroxene-andesite-lava-flows and pyroclastic rocks, such as tuff, tuff-breecia and agglomerate etc., erupted through granite base and Tertiary formation.
The Nisiazuma deposit is an impregnated sulphur deposit of Numajiri-type, that is composed of many ore bodies, distributed in the above mentioned pyroclastic rocks.
In the pyroclastic rocks, there are some brown colored seams of shaly-tuff.
This brown color is caused by organic matter, so that the writer supposes that these shaly-tuff are sedimentary products of swamp in the dormant stages of volcanic activity.
Such sedimentary seams of swampy nature are not only found in this deposit, but also in the deposits of Yatoko, Numajiri and Matsuo.
We can suggest the conditions of sedimentation of the pyroclastic seams by following up the shaly-tuffs.
The mineralizations, especially alunitization in the Nisiazuma deposit are not so great.
The writer inferred by many phenomena that the greater part of sulphur was sublimated by solfataric action, but some part of sulphur was precipitated from the hydrothermal solution.
The grade of the ore of this deposit is about 25%-35% sulphur, but the writer presumes that the richer ore-bodies can be located on the lower levels, so that the prospecting should be carried out by boring into the lower levels.
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