In order to investigate the mechanism of evaporation and to generalize the formula of evaporation in the atmospheric region or in the turbulent region, the author analyzed the turbulent wind by means of Fourier's analysis and spectrum analysis. Then, the correlations between the energy of turbulence and the velocity of evaporation in atmospheric wind were studied.
The detailed results were as follows:
(1) The distribution of standard deviation of the wind velocity in the Shijoka has an inverse shape as compared with that of the distribution of mean wind velocity in it, and the standard deviation increased from the approach toward the exit of an evaporator.
(2) There was the maximum point of the standard deviation at the distance of 2H (H=height of an evaporator) behind the Shijoka.
(3) The evaporating velocity is proportional to the 0.27'th power of the intensity of turbulence or the standard deviation.
The evaporating velocity, however, varies according to the structures of turbulence, under a certain intensity of turbulence.
(4) The author analyzed wind velocity time series and obtained harmonic components of it. And the components which have up to 10 seconds periods had an important effect on the evaporating velocity.
(5) Both the component of energy which was obtained from the Fourier's coefficient by harmonic analysis of wind and the proportional amount of energy which was obtained by the spectrum analysis had high correlation with the evaporating velocity. Above all, it was conjectured that there were higher correlation between the amount of energy by means of spectrum analysis and the evaporating velocity.
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