This paper describes the salinity expressed in terms of electrical conductivity in the mouth of the River Nikko and its vicinities where there are the tidal effect. The electrical conductivity measurements are used for the estimation of the salinity of river-water instead of chemical analysis, because the sudden and sharp changes of salinity distribution were made difficult chemical analysis for the lapse of time.
Conductivity of surface layer is almost the same as that of bottom layer in the high and low tides.
In Figures 3-8 and Table I, it is shown that the saline waters are stratified due to the density. From the inclinations of iso-electrical conductivity lines in the flooding tide, can be calculated the current velocities of bottom layers which are lager than the surface layers.
The saline damages for the corps in the basin are due to the salt water percolation from the river or the sea into the basin, because one third in area of the River Nikko is lower than the sea level or water level in the high tide. Hence, to remove the saline damage, there are methods either to let the water of the River Kiso flow into the River Nikko or rise the level of the River Nikko as to be higher than the sea level.
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