Ibanai-ko, or Nakanoumi, is a small lake which lies on the east coast of Lake Biwa-ko. Ten years ago, one fourth of its flat shallow basin (2-3 m in depth) was reclaimed for the construction of paddy-fields, leaving the water surface of 14.5 km
2.
The composition of the plankton of this lake was studied in the late summer of 1953 so as to use as trophic indicators of that lake.
Pediast Aum BiwaeNEGORO is the dominant species in the warm season, making up 90 % in composition of the plankton. The remaining 10 % of the community is constituted by
Ceratium hirundiella, Eudorin Eelegansand several species of zooplankters.
Differing from the oligotrophic nature of the main basin of Lake Biwa-ko, Ibanai-ko was appreciated by the late Dr. S. YOSHIMURA (1937) as the eutrophic type, but the author recognizes this water-mass merely as a mesotrophic type, because its summer plankon lacks entirely the blue-green algae (Cyanophyceae), by which the water-bloom is ordinary caused in summer as in many eutrophic lakes.
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