科学哲学

依頼論文

妄想と信念評価の異常

信原幸弘

2014 年 47 巻 2 号 p. 1-16
発行日: 2014/12/20
公開日: 2015/11/08

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.4216/jpssj.47.1

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

Delusion involves some anomalous experience, but the twofactor theory claims that a second factor is necessary to explain tenacity of delusion. In order to explore what the second factor is, I examine the processes of perception formation, belief formation, and belief evaluation. I conclude that perception formation and belief formation involve no abnormalities while belief evaluation involves an abnormality (the second factor) due to impairment of working memory. This is an abnormality of ignoring a hypothesis which mentions falsity of perception. In addition I suggest that abnormality in belief evaluation must not be severe to explain restrictedness of delusion while abnormality in experience (abnormal existential feelings) must be severe.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (236K)
精神医学における記述的方法と「機能不全」モデル

― 精神障害概念と「自然種」 ―

石原孝二

2014 年 47 巻 2 号 p. 17-32
発行日: 2014/12/20
公開日: 2015/11/08

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.4216/jpssj.47.17

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

Throughout the history of modern psychiatry, descriptive methods and operational definitions have featured prominently in endeavors to objectively refer to and classify mental disorders. An alternative to these descriptive approaches is the argument based on the concepts of “natural kinds” and “dysfunction” such as Wakefieldʼs “harmful dysfunction” model. However, none of these approaches seem promising for understanding the nature of mental disorders. This paper proposes that we abandon the prevalent tendency to objectively classify mental disorders, revert to the original meaning of psychiatry (Psychiaterie), a term coined by J. C. Reil, as a method of therapy, and reexamine the concept of mental disorder.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (301K)
精神医療と〈文学〉の形成

― 昭和戦前期東京の精神病院の症例誌から ―

鈴木晃仁

2014 年 47 巻 2 号 p. 33-51
発行日: 2014/12/20
公開日: 2015/11/08

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.4216/jpssj.47.33

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

This paper examines the relationship between psychiatric practice and literature. Those materials that suggest patients' “literary” activities, both in narrow and wide senses of the term, have been selected from an archive of a private hospital in Tokyo before the Second World War and their meanings and functions in and out of the psychiatric hospital are discussed. The two apparently contradictory forces of producing patients' discourse and forbidding their subjectivity are present and did somehow contribute to the making of the “literature” of the mental patients.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (3148K)
脳と心

― 分子生物学は精神疾患を解明するのか ―

糸川昌成

2014 年 47 巻 2 号 p. 53-68
発行日: 2014/12/20
公開日: 2015/11/08

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.4216/jpssj.47.53

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

Schizophrenia is severe mental disorder. A genetic study is thought to be effective to reveal pathophysiology of schizophrenia since genetic factors are involved in developing the disease. Molecular biology has been performed to detect etiology of the mental illness. However, genetic studies have not found a causative mutation from patients with schizophrenia because the psychotic illness is large heterogeneous syndrome, not homogeueous disease. Mind is depending upon central nervous systems but is not equal to the brain. We need to study on not only the brain but also the mind.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (422K)

自由応募論文

非帰結主義の簡便法的解釈について

九鬼一人

2014 年 47 巻 2 号 p. 69-85
発行日: 2014/12/20
公開日: 2015/11/08

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.4216/jpssj.47.69

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

In this paper I contrast “purpose-rationalists”, who tend to choose alternatives out of poor opportunity sets from the standpoint of expected utility, with “nonconsequentialists”, who tend to choose ones out of rich opportunity sets. “Welfare economists” insist the existence of “nonconsequentialists” preferring to choose extended alternatives with rich opportunity sets. According to my comprehension, that point is also supported from the viewpoints of ”nonconsequentialists' values”. So I will argue that a kind of heuristics (namely, a way of giving descriptions to “bundled rich opportunity sets”) is regulated by their values , in terms of agent relativity.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (379K)
美的性質と知覚的証明

源河亨

2014 年 47 巻 2 号 p. 87-103
発行日: 2014/12/20
公開日: 2015/11/08

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.4216/jpssj.47.87

ジャーナルフリー

抄録を表示する抄録を非表示にする

According to the Sibleyan account, descriptive aesthetic judgments are warranted by aesthetic perception. I defend this account by using a philosophical theory of perceptual experience, that is, Fregean intentionalism. I will then suggest an anti-realistic account of aesthetic properties, which claims that perceivable aesthetic properties are not realistic properties supervening on sets of non-aesthetic sensible properties (e.g. color, shape, etc.） of objects, but some kind of “modes of presentation” of such properties. Proving this argument, I demonstrate how the philosophy of perception can be useful for considering problems in aesthetics.

抄録全体を表示

PDF形式でダウンロード (265K)

書評

書評

森田邦久　等

2014 年 47 巻 2 号 p. 105-116
発行日: 2014/12/20
公開日: 2015/11/08

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.4216/jpssj.47.105

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (270K)

2014年度石本賞選考結果報告

2014年度石本賞選考結果報告

中山康雄

2014 年 47 巻 2 号 p. 117-119
発行日: 2014/12/20
公開日: 2015/11/08

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.4216/jpssj.47.117

ジャーナルフリー

PDF形式でダウンロード (135K)

J-STAGEへの登録はこちら（無料）