Helicobacter pylori (
Hp) infection and gastric mucosa in Thai cases were studied comparing with Japanese cases. We used 435 cases of Thai examined by ourselves in Chiang Mai, Kingdom of Thailand, and 2,007 cases of Japanese diagnosed by the same criteria in our department.
1) According to the comparison of
Hp infection rate between Thai and Japanese after match of age, sex and endoscopic diagnosis, an infection rate of Thai (84.6%) was significantly higher than that of Japanese (70.0%) (p=0.0001) .
2) Chronic inflammation, neutrophile activity and
Hp score in specimen No.1 (greater curvature of the lower antrum) and No.3 (lesser curvature of the lower body) , taken in accordance with triple site gastric biopsy, were higher in Thai than in Japanese. On the other hand, glandular atrophy and intestinal metaplasia score at the point of No.1 and 3 specimen and endoscopic gastric mucosa score in lesser curvature of the lower body were higher in Japanese than in Thai. It was revealed that glandular atrophy and intestinal metaplasia by
Hp infection were particular changes to Japanese.
3) Pepsinogen (PG) I/II ratio in
Hp positive Japanese was lower than that of Thai (each 3.3, 4.8, p<0.0001) . It was also recognized that atrophic gastritis is very popular disease for Japanese by the difference of PG I/II ratio.
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