SEISAN KENKYU
Online ISSN : 1881-2058
Print ISSN : 0037-105X
ISSN-L : 0037-105X
Current issue
Displaying 1-7 of 7 articles from this issue
Introduction to Special Section
Research Flash
  • Yuma OKAMOTO, Minghao NIE, Shoji TAKEUCHI
    Article type: Research Flash
    2025Volume 77Issue 2 Pages 113-115
    Published: May 01, 2025
    Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2025
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    This study proposes a facile method for preparing microfluidic devices applicable to middle and high school lab class. Instead of using elastomers such as PDMS, we propose to use edible materials such as gelatin to alleviate safety concerns, reduce cost, and shorten fabrication time. The device molds were produced using a 3D printer, which is affordable for educational institutions. The observation of laminar flow using the fabricated device was demonstrated to be feasible not only with a lab-level optical microscope but also with a smartphone. The proposed method has the potential to enhance the understanding of fluid dynamics such as laminar flow in class.

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Research Review
  • Hiroki MIYAJIMA, Maria Carmelita KASUYA, Kenichi HATANAKA, Yoshiho IKE ...
    Article type: Research Review
    2025Volume 77Issue 2 Pages 117-121
    Published: May 01, 2025
    Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2025
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    Fluorinated solvents have been studied as materials for supplying oxygen to cells due to their high oxygen solubility. In recent years, there has been widespread concern about the toxicity of perfluoroalkyl compounds (PFAS), and research has mainly focused on the toxicity, bioaccumulation, and effects on living organisms of PFAS dissolved in water, but the effects on direct exposure to cells have not been examined. In this article, we propose a method for assessing the effects of direct exposure of PRAS to mammalian cells. We report the effects of direct cell exposure of two PFAS, dodecafluoroheptanol and perfluorodecalin, which have oxygen supplying ability.

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Research Flash
  • Minglin LI, Jongho PARK, Jinho LEE, Dayeong KANG, Jaeyoon KIM, Cheol J ...
    2025Volume 77Issue 2 Pages 123-126
    Published: May 01, 2025
    Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2025
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    To enhance drug permeation efficiency in drug delivery systems (DDS) for skin disease treatment, particulate microneedles, such as spicules, have gained attention. However, conventional materials face challenges, including potential adverse skin reactions and inconsistent needle shapes. This study aimed to fabricate an artificial spicule using magnesium (Mg), a biocompatible material that supports skin health maintenance. Electroplating was employed to precisely control the shape and dimensions of the Mg deposited within the predefined resist patterns. Consequently, Mg successfully deposited uniformly. Further research will focus on improving the fabrication stability to optimize the production of Mg artificial spicules for drug delivery.

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Research Review
  • Agnès TIXIER-MITA, Pierre-Marie FAURE, Raphaël BRIOZZO-YAMASHITA, Timo ...
    Article type: Research Review
    2025Volume 77Issue 2 Pages 127-131
    Published: May 01, 2025
    Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2025
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    Every year, cardiovascular diseases cause millions of deaths worldwide. These diseases involve complex mechanisms that are difficult to study in-vivo. To remedy this problem, we propose to develop an in-vitro heart-brain platform capable of reproducing the mechanisms involved for the control of heartbeat. The platform is based on an FPGA and is designed to operate in real-time. A biomimetic pacemaker model is implemented in the FPGA to mimic the behavior of the cells responsible for the rhythm in the heart. The FPGA is then connected to a cardiomyocyte cell culture that contracts following the stimulation of the artificial pacemaker. A microscope and optical data processing were developed to ease the experiments.

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  • Yoshiyuki KAWAZOE, Hidetoshi OHNO, Yozo FUJINO
    Article type: Research Review
    2025Volume 77Issue 2 Pages 133-137
    Published: May 01, 2025
    Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2025
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    In 2007, Japan pledged support for the Indian Institute of Technology, Hyderabad (IITH), initiating a collaborative project involving Japanese universities and companies. The University of Tokyo led the architectural design of six key campus buildings, integrating sustainability, local culture, and modern technology. These designs emphasized energy efficiency, traditional aesthetics, and environmental considerations, aligning with India’s GRIHA standards. Completed in 2024 and recognized by leaders from both nations, the IITH project symbolizes Japan-India academic cooperation, fostering cultural exchange and mutual learning. It stands as a testament to strengthened bilateral ties and serves as a model for future international collaborations in architecture and education.

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Research Flash
  • Tsukasa ISHIZAWA, Mana IKEBE
    Article type: Research Flash
    2025Volume 77Issue 2 Pages 139-144
    Published: May 01, 2025
    Released on J-STAGE: May 30, 2025
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    As a strategy to expand the utilization of Building Information Modeling (BIM), we propose “UnBIM,” the modeling framework for the unbuilt, an architecture that was designed but never realized. Along with ExBIM, which refers to the modeling and management of existing building information, UnBIM plays a crucial role in enhancing the value of digitized architecture. Specifically, it contributes to improving accessibility and informational aggregation of cultural heritage while enriching archives that prioritize secondary use. Here, we modeled the unbuilt by Kiyoshi Ikebe’s Houses No. 80 and 84 as case studies, detailing the handling of paradata necessary for the design understanding and interpretation.

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