The direct measurement of interaction force between two condensed matters is capable by using atomic force microscopy (AFM). However, an atomic flat surface can be obtained by cleavage of mica or graphite. Most of solid surfaces indicate micro roughness represented as square mean roughness R
ms. Moreover, in ordinal ambient condition, a certain moisture adsorbed on any solid surfaces and a meniscus between micro tip and sample surface is formed. Generally, adsorption force between a micro sphere and a flat surface can be represented as F = 4πRγ, Durjaguin approximation. In this paper, influence of surface roughness (R
ms: 0.25~12.8nm), surface energy (40~69mJ/m
2) and relative humidity (4% and 40%) on micro tip adsorption is investigated. Consequently, in this study, it is clarified that surface roughness of the sample has strongly affected to the adsorption force. For the precise measurement of adsorption force, surface roughness at least less than 3nm is required.
View full abstract