Quaternary sediments are widely distributed in the Sunagawa and Ishikari lowlands, the western margin of the Central Hokkaido, Japan. The stratigraphic setting and paleoenvironment of the Pleistocene terrestrial sediments in the Koshunai and Kurisawa districts in the southeastern area of the Sunagawa lowland are discussed based on the stratigraphy, fossil pollen and plant analysis, tephrochronology and 14C age determination. The Pleistocene sediments in the Koshunai district, consisting from clay, silt, sand and gravel associated with intercalation of peaty and tephra layers, are divided into the Aidanosawagawa, Koshunai and Higashiyama Formations in acending order. Each formation has an uncomformable relationship with underlying formation. Reconstructed vegetation and climate had changed from forest dominated with Picea and Tsuga under cool climate (Aidanosawagawa F.) to Picea dominated forest to Fagus-Juglans-Quercus forest under cool to temperate climate (Lower Member of Koshunai F.) to Larix and Picea domonated forest under cold climate (Upper Member of Koshunai F.) and to Picea dominated forest under cool climate (Higashiyama F.). The Aidanosawagawa Formation and the Lower Member of the Koshunai Formation may be correlated to the Lower-Middle Pleistocene Shimonopporo and Middle Pleistocene Otoebetsugawa Formarions respectively. The Lower Member of the Higashiyama Formation, intercalating the tephra layer (Toya; 90-100ka) of basal part, the member is correlated to the Upper Pleistocene Konopporo Formation in the Ishikari lowland. The Moseushi Formation in the Kurisawa district, ranging from ca. 45,000 y.B.P. to ca. 40,000 y.B.P. based on 14C age (44,980 y.B.P.) and pumice (Spfa 1) and pollen fossil (Tsuga-Abies mixed forest), is correlated to the upper part of the Lower and Upper Members of the Higashiyama Formation. Stratigraphy, gravel compositions and paleocurrent systems show that clastic were derived from the Ishikarigawa river in Early-Middle Pleistocene (Aidanosawagawa stage), whereas from the eastern mountain region in Middle-Late Pleistocene (Koshunai and Higashiyama Formations), resulting from the uplifting of the Yubari Mountains.
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