The Uchimura Formation (late Early to early Middle Miocene) is exposed extensively in the southern part of the Uchimura area, which is belonging geologically to the Takai-Utsukushigahara Belt of the Northern Fossa Magna region. Sediments of the western part of the Uchimura area consist mostly of siliciclastic rocks and a part of alternated lavas and volcaniclastic rocks. Those are lithologically subdivided into eight members, Ayashizawa Volcaniclastics Member, Fujii Sandstone and Mudstone Member, Yamada Sandstone and Conglomerate Member, Asamatoge Sandstone and Mudstone Member, Ichinose Sandstone and Conglomerate Member, Misayamatoge Basalt Member, Hosoonotaki Volcanics Member and Kariyahara Sandstone and Mudstone Member. On the other hand, thick bedded lavas and volcaniclastic rocks are widely distributed in the central part of the Uchirnura area. These siliciclastic rocks and lavas and volcaniclastic rocks have an interfingering relationship in the boundary area of the western and central parts of the Uchimura area. Benthic foraminifers, occurred from the siliciclastic rocks, indicate that the Uchimura Formation has deposited in a middle bathyal zone (less than 700m depth). Data of gravel compositions and paleo-current directions obtained from siliciclastic rocks indicate that those of the Uchimura Formation might be derived from the southern to the western area of the Uchimura area. These provenances areas may correspond to the Mino Belt, Ryoke Belt and Nohi Rhyolites areas. The study area is tectonically divided into three areas. Each area may conform respectively to earsten of the Minochi Belt, the Takai-Utsukushigahara Belt and the Itoigawa-Sizuoka Tectonic Line.
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