The Manzeki-Seto Strait is an artificial strait excavated between Asou Bay and Miura Bay, Tsushima Island, Nagasaki Prefecture, Southwest Japan, in 1900 and was extended in 1975. A short sediment core was obtained from the inner part of Asou Bay near the Manzeki-Seto Strait to clarify the temporal change of the depositional environment. We conducted 210Pb and 137Cs dating, CHN analysis, grain size analysis, and meiobenthos (Ostracoda) analysis. As a result, the sedimentation rate based on 210Pb and 137Cs dating was 0.105 cm/year. The results of several analyses revealed that temporal changes of total organic carbon (TOC) and total nitrogen (TN) contents, the ratio of TOC and TN, and ostracode assemblages are closely related to the excavation and extension of the Manzeki-Seto Strait. Before the excavation the study site was stagnant environment and Bicornucythere bisanensis, which can survive in oxygen-poor bottoms, dominated other ostracodes. After the excavation, several species increased or invaded the study site, and the relative abundance of B. bisanensis gradually decreased. Thus, the environment gradually changed for a continuous inflow of the open sea water. Moreover, the extension of the Manzeki-Seto brought an inflow of more open sea water and the study site changed to open bay environment.
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