計測自動制御学会論文集
Online ISSN : 1883-8189
Print ISSN : 0453-4654
ISSN-L : 0453-4654
50 巻, 5 号
選択された号の論文の8件中1~8を表示しています
論文
  • —平衡点がシステムの不確かさに依存する場合—
    新井 貴行, 井上 正樹, 井村 順一, 加嶋 健司, 合原 一幸
    2014 年 50 巻 5 号 p. 387-394
    発行日: 2014年
    公開日: 2014/05/27
    ジャーナル フリー
    In this paper, we propose a new approach to the robust stability and instability analysis for uncertain nonlinear systems. In our previous work, several criteria for the stability, instability, and robustness are given under the assumptions that the location of the equilibrium is not shifted by the uncertainty. However, the assumption does not hold for realistic systems in general. Therefore, we explicitly consider the uncertainty-dependent equilibrium and propose new robustness analysis methods for the stability and instability of uncertain nonlinear systems. Finally, illustrative examples for stability and instability analysis of an uncertain genetic network model are presented.
  • 西田 知世, 嶋津 隆大, 坂本 浩介, 井上 敏郎, 足立 修一
    2014 年 50 巻 5 号 p. 395-403
    発行日: 2014年
    公開日: 2014/05/27
    ジャーナル フリー
    In this paper, a new ANC (Active Noise Control) system using FDSP (Frequency Domain Simultaneous Perturbation) method with automatic perturbation control, which considers controlled band, is proposed. In the proposed method, the magnitude of the perturbation signal is adjusted according to the magnitude of the present error signal. As a result, the proposed method can improve instability, which is caused by block processing, in comparison with the conventional method which uses the fixed perturbation when the error signal is large. Also, the proposed method uses smaller perturbation, which can become a noise, than the conventional method when the error signal is small. Effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated through experiments.
  • 市川 英伸, 岩本 薫, 塚原 隆裕, 川口 靖夫
    2014 年 50 巻 5 号 p. 404-410
    発行日: 2014年
    公開日: 2014/05/27
    ジャーナル フリー
    Ultrasonic vortex flowmeters are often used in the semiconductor manufacturing process. For better performance of the fluid control, it is desired to improve the signal processes of the vortex flowmeters. However, in practical terms, it is difficult to measure the flow velocity of the gas-liquid two-phase flow by using an ultrasonic vortex flowmeter. In order to examine the bubble behaviors behind the vortex shedder of the vortex flowmeter, visualization studies were performed under several different conditions in terms of the pipe diameter (D) and the void fractions (0.1%-2.1%), using the test fluids of tap water and air at room temperature. We found that the measurement of the bubble-laden flow was difficult for D=4.5 mm. For D≤8.5 mm, the P-FFT analysis based on the pre-multiplied energy spectra was proposed to extract accurately the Kármán-vortex frequency in the bubble-laden flow. The P-FFT analysis with a low-pass filter allows us to eliminate the low frequency from the measurement signal and to obtain successfully the liquid velocity even in a rather wide void-fraction range of the gas-liquid two-phase flow.
  • 内藤 諒, 小木曽 公尚
    2014 年 50 巻 5 号 p. 411-417
    発行日: 2014年
    公開日: 2014/05/27
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper discusses about estimating nine parameters of a nonlinear model of a McKibben pneumatic artificial muscle (PAM) system in a game-theoretic learning way. An algorithm for the learning is constructed to find a Nash equilibrium in which the parameters induce transient and output responses close to corresponding experimental reference data. With a practical PAM system we made for validation, then, it is confirmed that the learning algorithm can estimate better parameter values in the sense of how close the computed responses and the reference data are and of how long it takes to acquire the parameter values.
  • 辻田 亘, 猪又 憲治, 仲嶋 一, 平位 隆史
    2014 年 50 巻 5 号 p. 418-423
    発行日: 2014年
    公開日: 2014/05/27
    ジャーナル フリー
    We have developed a vehicle location estimation sensor with a pair of leaky coaxial cables for traffic survillance system. Recently there has been a great demand of traffic surveillance sensor that can be used under a bad weather condition where traffic monitoring camera cannot be used. Therefore, we propose a two-dimensional location estimation method using a pair of leaky coaxial cables (LCX). Once the two-dimensional location estimation is realized, the present method will be able to measure every vehicle position and analyze the vehicle density on a lane for detecting a traffic jam and a traffic accident. In this paper, the position of the car is measured based on the time of arrival techniques. Experiment results are presented to show that the proposed method is indeed feasible.
  • 奥田 泰丈, 高橋 悟, 川端 邦明, 金子 俊一
    2014 年 50 巻 5 号 p. 424-431
    発行日: 2014年
    公開日: 2014/05/27
    ジャーナル フリー
    Recently, cell observation plays an important role in the field of biological information and the field of the medical treatment. Then, it needs to analyze the behavior properties of cell from observation data. Therefore, we develop the image processing method for detection and tracking of cell with high accuracy. In this paper, considering change of brightness, change of cell shape and discrimination of cell, we construct a novel bio-imaging method which combines orientation code matching with multiple-templates and particle filter with multiple-likelihood functions. Finally, through several experiments we prove the effectiveness of our method.
  • 氷野 康平, 橋本 智昭, 大塚 敏之
    2014 年 50 巻 5 号 p. 432-440
    発行日: 2014年
    公開日: 2014/05/27
    ジャーナル フリー
    In this study, we propose a control method for a four-wheeled vehicle with drifted motion. We deal with the four-wheeled vehicle model that includes the effect of load transfers for each wheel and nonlinear tire model. Nonlinear model predictive control is used to determine the optimal control inputs and C/GMRES algorithm is applied for solving the optimization problem with low computational burden. Experimental results of a path tracking control, in which a target path is a sharp curve, verify that the control of target path tracking for four-wheeled vehicle can be achieved via real-time optimization.
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