Acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesives (PSAs) are widely used from industrial manufacturing processes to
commercial products because of their self-adhesion, weather and water resistances, and low cost.
Among these uses, industrial manufacturing processes require the acrylic PSAs to show high adhesive property
and easy peelability according to various situations and environments. Therefore, it is very interesting
to control the adhesive property and peelability of the acrylic PSAs by their chemical structures and external
stimuli such as light and heat. The control of the adhesive property by heat is useful because it is convenient
and easy to incorporate into the manufacturing processes. An acrylic PSA bearing a long alkyl side chain group
as its crystalline unit can control its adhesion because the crystalline unit undergoes a reversible order-disorder
transition with a change in temperature. By use of this reversible phase transition, it is possible to develop
a“ cool-off”( CO) type adhesive that can be easily peeled off by cooling and“ warm-off”( WO) type adhesive
that can be easily peeled off by heating. In this review, we introduce CO-type PSAs for high-temperature heat
resistance and a WO-type PSA with improved WO function that we have developed so far.
Highly tough epoxy resins modified with polyurethane for composite materials and adhesives of onecomponent
curing type using dicyandiamide were synthesized by in-situ method. As the 1st reaction,
bisphenol F type epoxy resin, polypropylene glycol and 4,4’-diphenylmethane-diisocyanate were charged
at 16 levels and reacted at 120 ℃ for 2 hours to synthesize urethane-pre-polymers. As the 2nd reaction,
1,4-buthane-di-ol of a chain-extender and the above urethane-pre-polymers were reacted at 120 ℃ for 2
hours to synthesize 16 levels of epoxy resins modified with polyurethanes having different rations of Hard
Segment : Soft Segment : Segment with n=1body of bisphenol F type epoxy resin added to the polyurethanes’
end. These epoxy resins modified with polyurethanes, bisphenol F type epoxy resin of an agent to control
the concentration of polyurethane, dicyandiamide of a hardener and 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione,
compounded with 6-2-(2-methyl-1H- imidazol-1-yl)ethyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine (1:1) of a curing
accelerator were mixed to prepare a one-component resin composition, which was then pre-baked at 120 ℃
for 45 minutes and post-baked at 150 ℃ for 45 minutes to obtain cured products. As a result of measuring the
properties, it was found that a cured product of an epoxy resin modified with 10 wt.% polyurethane, which
has 5 wt.% Hard Segment, 2.3 wt.% Soft Segment and 52.7 wt.% of Segment with n=1body of bisphenol F type
epoxy resin added to the polyurethanes’ ends, showed excellent properties suitable for composite materials
and adhesives of one-component curing type using dicyandiamide, i.e., the fracture toughness was 1.87
MPa・m0.5, the tensile fracture elongation was 7.2 %, the tensile fracture strength was 67.6 MPa, the tensile
modulus was 2.2 GPa and the Tg( DSC) was 132 ℃.
A novel crystalline polymer (DE-BP Polymer) was synthesized by reacting an epoxy resin having a diphenylene
ether structure (DGDE) with 4,4’-dihydroxybiphenyl. Then, the properties of DE-BP Polymer were
compared with those of the polymer from DGDE and 4,4’-dihydroxydiphenylether( DE-DE Polymer). The
melting point of DE-BP Polymer in differential scanning calorimetry was 245.6 ℃ , which was 59.8 ℃ higher
than that of DE-DE Polymer, and the glass transition temperature in dynamic mechanical analysis was
120.2℃ , which was 26.5℃ higher than that of DE-DE Polymer. In addition, the thermal conductivity of DEBP
Polymer was 0.33 W / m·K, which was higher than that of DE-DE Polymer.
An epoxy resin having a m-terphenyl structure( DGMTP) was synthesized, followed by evaluating the physical
properties of the cured polymer with phenol novolac. The glass transition temperature was 160℃ , which
was 33℃ higher than that of bisphenol A type epoxy resin (DGBPA), and 4 ℃ higher than that of biphenyl
type epoxy resin (DGTBP). In addition, the char yield at 700℃ was 29.2 wt%, which was significantly higher
than 15.6 wt% of DGBPA, and the 10 wt% weight loss temperature was 404℃ . These results indicate higher
thermal stability of the DGMTP cured polymer based on a m-terphenyl structure.