The purpose of this study is to discuss the effects of "Wooden bench(WB)" made in the process of "Wooden Craftsmanship Activity(WCA)" on consciousness and behavior of forest conservation of users. We conducted a questionnaire, hearing, and observational research to compare the effects of "WB" and existing "Plastic bench(PB)" of elderly people who visit Mt. Takatori. The main results are as follows; 1) Those who knew "WCA" and the members of climbing society considered that "WB" had higher effects of "charm of the landscape" than "PB". 2) Those who knew "WCA" and "interested in forest conservation and the natural environment" people by "WB" were considered necessary to "use of wooden products" and "fun and pleasure" for "Effects of forest conservation". 3) Motivation of "WB" to cooperate with the repairing was higher for than that of "PB". Effects of the saving energy and continuous relation with students of "WCA" were expected by the to maintenance of "WB".

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There have been a lot of researches concerning the seating comfort and the design of chairs. However, the configuration and design of the chairs have not necessarily been investigated from the viewpoint of the subjective impression. The objective of this paper is to find out the relationship between the design and the subjective impression of the chairs. The 31 chairs for the impressive evaluation were selected from the famous chairs in the literatures. The subjects with the following attributes evaluated their impressions for the photographs of the 31 chairs by the Semantic Differential SD method with 29 subjective pairs: general public persons, students with the major of design and general students. 4 factors were obtained from SD profiles for the 31 chairs by the factor analysis. The chairs were classified into several groups by the Cluster analysis using the sample scores of the factor analysis. Consequently, it was found that the classified groups of the chairs were related to their configuration and function and that each attribute was affected with the following chair's feature: the general public persons evaluated the chairs from the daily life point of view, the design students had the interest in the configuration and the general students had the interest in the easy chairs.

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Tragedy struck many millions of people and families in Tohoku and Kanto regions when the Great East Japan Earthquake occurred on March 11, 2011, generating thousands of evacuees in the districts, and also in neighboring prefectures . One and a half years later, we performed a questionnaire survey on the evacuees of in and out of Ibaraki prefecture, suffering their living environments. Our investigation found that the victims in Ibaraki of this unprecedented disasters, including of psychological damages from the nuclear power plants accidents, who were forced to leave their long-beloved houses still remained unsettling at their temporary living places. In this study we especially focused on the evacuated families with children that were compelled to make hard-decision of moving away from Ibaraki because they were unable to cast aside fear of being radiated. The survey revealed that the wish of these families with children to return their lived home was at the rate of around 10 percent, to move to new places roughly 50 percent, and around 40 percent were seeking under ongoing uneasy evacuees life for settling in better living areas. Those 40 percent families were more concerned and worried about possibility of healthy life of their children.

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Ultrasonography measurements have been used in clinical practice to provide an index of visceral fat accumulation in adults, but so far this has not been done in children. This study was conducted to seek correlations between ultrasonographic data and various anthropometric parameters in preschooler. Anthropometry, body composition, and abdominal fat thickness were evaluated in 408 preschooler (199 boys and 209 girls) aged 3 to 6 years. The subjects were divided into sex and age-groups, furthermore, the subjects were classified into three groups on the basis of BMI percentiles. Abdominal fat thickness (maximum preperitoneal layer, Pmax; minimum subcutaneous layer, Smin) was measured by ultrasonography (ALOKA, SSD-500). In both sexes, significant relationships between various indices of fat distribution and Pmax were demonstrated: body mass index (p<0.001) and percentage body fat (p<0.001). In addition, Smin and Pmax in >BMI75%ile preschooler were significantly higher than in <BMI25%ile and BMI25-75%ile preschooler. These findings suggest that visceral fat (preperitoneal fat layer) in overweight children begins to accumulate in early childhood.

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