In this study, we investigated the changes in the color of fire-retardant-impregnated and surface-coated sugi sapwood during 60 months of outdoor exposure. The fire-retardant chemicals used primarily consisted of guanidine phosphate and were modified with phenolic additives to prevent the chemicals from leaching. We adopted the following four coating systems:① penetrating;semi-transparent(brown), ② thin-film-forming;semi-transparent( brown), ③ film-forming;opaque(white), and ④ film-forming;transparent. Specimens finished with the coating system ③ showed few changes in color difference during 60 months of outdoor exposure, with no significant difference between fire-retardant-treated and untreated samples. The changes in the color difference of fire-retardant-treated samples were smaller than those of the untreated samples when uncoated or coated with one of the coating systems ①, ②, or ④. These results indicate that the fire-retardant treatment used in this study can inhibit the color changes of uncoated and coated wood.
 View full abstract