Even before O. F. Bollnow pointed it out, it was clear that the problem of educational anthropology, especially in the German speaking world for the last ten or more years, has become the center of discussion in the educational world. Among others the first volume
Bildsamkeit und Bestimmung (1966) of Heinrich Roth's great two-volume work
Pädagogische Anthropologie has, ever since its publication become a new focus for discussion in the field of educational anthropology and has presented a number of problems. O. F. Bollnow interprets this book as built upon an empirical hermeneutical (empirisch-herme-neutisch) foundation and criticises H. Roth's viewpoint from the basic position of an anthropology which encompasses the entirety of men.
In this paper, starting with the criticism of Bollnow the following problems in H. Roth's theory are examined :
1) The ambivalence within the “educational philosophy” of H. Roth; 2) The relation between educational anthropology and other types of anthropology;
3) The problem of educational anthropology as a science of education.
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