生活経済学研究
Online ISSN : 2424-1288
Print ISSN : 1341-7347
ISSN-L : 1341-7347
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40 巻
選択された号の論文の17件中1～17を表示しています
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論文
  • 情報活動を基盤とした新しい視点による金融経済教育の開発と実践
    大藪 千穂, 奥田 真之
    原稿種別: 本文
    2014 年 40 巻 p. 1-13
    発行日: 2014/09/30
    公開日: 2016/11/30
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.40.0_1
    ジャーナル フリー
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    This paper focuses on the relation between information-related activities and maturity process as a human being. We applied this theory to 311 students through the financial education of "Money and its value" which include six perspectives at two elementary schools, two junior high schools, and one high school. Students are classified into three groups according to their information-related activities and analyzed by maturity process. As a result, all students with high ability of "collecting information" show more developed maturity process as a human being which means this research proves that information-related activities of students and their growth process are closely related. These tendencies differ from age. Students with high ability of "collecting information" and "utilizing information" at elementary school and with high ability of "collecting information" at junior high school show "self-creativeness" which is the highest level of maturity process. However both abilities of "collecting" and "utilizing" information are not related to growth process at high school. It is important to provide more abilities of "collecting" and "utilizing" methods of information to elementary school students, "collecting" methods of information to junior high school students, and both abilities to high school students. This will help students not only acquire financial literacy but also improve maturity process as a human being.
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  • 機能ユニット統合システムの視点から考察した院内開業方式による自治体病院改革の有効性
    伊藤 敦
    原稿種別: 本文
    2014 年 40 巻 p. 15-27
    発行日: 2014/09/30
    公開日: 2016/11/30
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.40.0_15
    ジャーナル フリー
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    As a result of a case survey of Ashiya hospital to verify effectiveness of municipal hospital reform by the in-hospital practice method, two facts are revealed. First, this reform is recognized effective for all of Ashiya hospital, a clinic unit, and patients. Ashiya hospital improved the sickbed occupancy rate, and also remarkably reduced degree of deficit because it was enabled to add up commissions and rent followed by the hospital and clinic cooperation. The clinic unit lowered the initial cost and has many introduced patients, which results in good financial status. The patients reduce the access burden and medical expenses. Secondly, in order to succeed the in-hospital practice, it is recognized that it is indispensable to construct an integrated management structure. However, the current medical system works as an obstructive factor to prevent sharing the entrance, the reception, the waiting room, and so on by a hospital and a clinic unit. The in-hospital practice method is effective, and a flexible system operation needs to be approved in order to develop to other hospitals hereafter.
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  • 中年期未婚女性の家庭内労働と就業 : 同時性バイアスの可能性も含めた検証
    大風 薫
    原稿種別: 本文
    2014 年 40 巻 p. 29-39
    発行日: 2014/09/30
    公開日: 2016/11/30
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.40.0_29
    ジャーナル フリー
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    Nowadays, a lot of middle-aged single women in Japan can't earn enough money to make a living. As a result, they have no other choice but to live with their parents and depend on their parents. However, as the parents get older and their health declines, middle-aged single women have to take over household chores from their mothers. Due to increased housework, they may be forced to reduce the number of work hours or leave the labor market altogether. This study investigates the relationship between the employment status and the frequency of domestic work. The sample data analyzed in this study is of women aged 35 to 54 who have never married and is taken from the Japanese General Social Surveys in 2010 and 2008. The results show that the frequency of domestic work and living with their mothers lower the possibility of middle-aged single women's full-time employment status. On the other hand, living with their fathers has no effect on the employment status. Past research has found that the negative relationship between domestic work and wages is strong for married women. The results from the current study indicate that the same holds true for unmarried women. Increasing domestic work prevents single women in their middle-aged from becoming financially independent.
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研究ノート
  • 価格弾力性による灯油需要の地域間分析
    小畑 雄太, 嶋崎 善章
    原稿種別: 本文
    2014 年 40 巻 p. 41-51
    発行日: 2014/09/30
    公開日: 2016/11/30
    DOIhttps://doi.org/10.18961/seikatsukeizaigaku.40.0_41
    ジャーナル フリー
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    Energy consumption in Japan has been increasing as the country's economy grows. In 2013, heating accounts for 27% of the total household energy use, and kerosene still is the major source of the heating energy. Previous studies indicate that kerosene is relatively inexpensive source of heating energy but the dependency on kerosene varies among different regions. This study evaluates the differences in kerosene demand among 47 prefectures in Japan by estimating the price elasticity using panel data. The results show that the estimated average elasticities vary from 0.088 to 0.231 over the period of 1999 through 2009 among different prefectures. Moreover, this study discusses the usefulness of the findings in the welfare policy making.
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