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Yingjun RUAN
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
223-226
Published: December 20, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 14, 2017
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Environmental degradation has become a serious problem in China. Sulfur dioxide from coal burning is one of the biggest atmospher ic pollutants, especially in thermal power plants, which are the 1 argest source of sulfur dioxide emission. Flue Gas Desulfurization (FGD) is considered as the most cost-effective option for reducing sulfur dioxide emissions from thermal power plant and China possesses all of the signficant FGD technologies. Various FGD technologies have different performances and investment costs. It is very important to select an efficient and economical FGD technology according the needs of a practical project. In this paper, six prevalent FGD technologies used in China are introduced, and their technical performances and operation features were analyzed and compared. On the basis of these analyses, combined with some FGD demonstration projects in six thermal power plants of China, an comprehensive evaluation index was obtained, which could be used as a reference when selecting FGD technologies.
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Tetsuji FUKUMOTO, Asuka YAMADA, Masumi MATSUMOTO, Jun UENO
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
227-232
Published: December 20, 2004
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The aim of this paper is to obtain fundamental knowledge of housing refurbishment by residents. We focus on the actual state of Tama New Town area, developed in the 1970's. The research method consists of questionnaire survey covering all dwelling units as well as of field survey at several dwellings who accepted it. Through our analysis become clear 1) main characteristics of refurbishment and difference seen between rented flats and owner occupied ones, 2) importance of conversion of facilities for kitchen and bath units, 3) difference in the state of housing refurbishment by dwelling unit area.
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Toshiyuki HONMA, Ayumi HAMADA, Minoru KANNO
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
233-238
Published: December 20, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 14, 2017
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This study is to clarify the present status, problems, and renovation guideline for barrier free service in high way rest space. The following statements were obtained by survey carried through workshop and fieldwork. Problems conflicting in behavior patters of the persons concerned were clarified. Different opinions from the disabled were obtained concerning the surface characteristics of floor and bathroom layout. And the importance of comprehensive service for both general and multi purpose restroom and regional network service plan was indicated.
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Kenji HOSHINO, Ryoko KURAKAZU, Asuka YAMADA, Kayo NITTA, Jun UENO
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
239-244
Published: December 20, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 14, 2017
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This paper aims at calculating the number of required classrooms of each subject in a junior high school corresponding to the new educational guidelines. In calculation of the number of required classrooms, it analyzed by collecting the timetables of 40 schools in Tokyo. Furthermore, based on the calculated number of required classrooms, the rate of classroom use of each subject was calculated. Consequently, when saying from the field of the rate of classroom use, it became clear about a departmental system being effective also in subject classroom type management. I think that these analysis results are important when considering a future junior high school architectural planning.
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Hiroyuki SHIDA, Kenji NISHIMOTO, Tomonari YASHIRO, Yoshihiko ABIKO, Ma ...
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
245-250
Published: December 20, 2004
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This system is double floor system to meet legal requirements of infill components to be treated as movable property. After we reported test production of the floor system in the last paper, we did construction experiment. In this paper we report the result and the key point of improvement got from the experiment
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Nobuo MITSUHASHI, Yoshitomi TSUTSUI, Motohiro KAMATA
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
251-254
Published: December 20, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 14, 2017
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Environmental management of river catchment area has recently been recognized to be critical in Japan. From the point of view, Mersey Basin Campaign, formally launched in 1985 as an unincorporated stakeholder partnership, has shown remarkable results in its implementation. The MBC has three objectives as follows: 1) to improve river quality; 2) to stimulate attractive waterside developments; 3) to encourage people living and working in the Mersey Basin. The approach of partnership with public, private and voluntary sector is taken into consideration to organize activities for environmental management. River Valley Initiatives under the umbrella of the MBC as 'mini campaign' are also successful. RVIs, organized in each tributary of the area, drawing investment of local companies and community participation, realize the strategy of the MBC at local level.
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Natsuko FUKUHARA, Akira KOSHIZAWA
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
255-260
Published: December 20, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 14, 2017
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Nishinomiya has been known as one of the great sake brewery districts in Japan. The brewery there, however, failed because of the decline of the amount of sake consumption in the last of Syowa period. So, the land for brewery have been converted to a condminium or a large-scale retail store. The Great Hanshin Earthquake, 1995, has accelerated such a land-use change because of brewers' giving up business. This study investigates the acutual situation, understands how it effects on the town, and considers what is needed for the city supported by a domestic industry today.
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Tsuyoshi SETOGUCHI, Toshiaki YOSHIKAWA, Jun TSUJII, Takahiro OKADA
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
261-266
Published: December 20, 2004
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Many local cities in Japan were started to develop from harbor area. At recently, the land use in harbor area was changed and urbanized. But the planning process on downtown and harbor area is separated in many local cities. The considerable issues are addressed how to link between downtown and harbor area for the city and downtown revitalization. In this paper, we considered and planed Urban Axis and Urban Core for linking between downtown and harbor districts on the city revitalization program in Wakkanai City, Hokkaido Japan. Planning the specifically networks and linkages on both area is important in Wakkanai.
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Akira ISHII, Hidetsugu KOBAYASHI
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
267-270
Published: December 20, 2004
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In recent years "Urban Planning by Citizen's Initiative" system was introduced through the Urban planning Act, showing a tendency of thinking much more in the importance of Community Plans. Nevertheless, there is a difficulty to operate this system considering lack of experience and knowledge of citizens but also of planners. Because Community Plans focus on commerce, welfare, agriculture among others, it is required a partnership including a specialist. The present study proposes partnership mechanism to operate Urban Planning System by Citizens' Initiative based on practical examples, to support the decision-making process.
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Yasunori HARANO, Isao TSUKAGOSHI, Shigeru BAN, Nobumichi YAMADA, Minor ...
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
271-274
Published: December 20, 2004
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Objective of this paper is to propose and study the possible usage of an original prototype of temporary house in an emergency situated operation. It has been assumed that there will be necessity to provide many temporary houses in the aftermath of a serious seismic disaster in a metropolitan area. With an aim to accomplish to supply these necessary temporary houses, this paper studies to propose a new temporary house model, which is used a portable toilet as a facility core and a structure.
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Satomi TAKAGI, Akira KOSHIZAWA
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
275-278
Published: December 20, 2004
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The constructions of high-rise condominiums have been increasing in the center of cities after bursting of bubble economy. Therefore, it is one of assignment in twenty-first century for city planning that settle such troubles. Such troubles increase every year in Sapporo. The constructions of high-rise condominiums have been increasing for the last several years in Indutrial districts developed from the nineteen-fifties to the nineteen-sixties. This tendency is typical in Hassamu mokkou-danchi, and the issue has been covered by the media. Taking Hassamu mokkou-danchi an example, this study clarifies possible land-use contorol and institutional improvements about industrial districts expected the change of land-use from now on.
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Yasushi ONOHARA, Tatsuya KISHIMOTO
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
279-284
Published: December 20, 2004
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In this paper, Virtual Reality System for Streetscape and Street space evaluation using the Virtual Reality system is presented. Firstly, studies on VR System using scale models, CAD models, and VR system with both scale models and CAD models in literatures are investigated. Secondly, light and small VR system using the combination of HMD and 3 axes gyro sensor, which provides view stereoscopic environments and enable us to view all direction of Streetscape, is presented. Thirdly the adaptability of this system for the Streetscape and space evaluation is investigated through two experiments. The sense of Height, Volume, Amenity, Depth, and Activeness of different stand points and those by different streets which have different width are investigated and several features of sense of Street space are clarified by the VR system.
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Satoko KUWATA, Akira KOSHIZAWA
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
285-288
Published: December 20, 2004
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In 2000, the City Planning Law was revised, and it enabled local planning authorities to choose by themselves whether they designate urban growth control lines in their own areas. After that, urban growth control line actually be abolished in Takamatsu, Marugame and some other in Kagawa Prefecture. This report clarifies the historical details of the urban growth control line in Kagawa Prefecture from their designation to their abolishment.
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Toshikazu SUTOU, Akira KOSHIZAWA
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
289-294
Published: December 20, 2004
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The greenbelt system in the Republic of Korea, which was implemented in 1970's, was modeled on the Japanese and English system. But it had some serious issues in both institutional and operational aspects. After 30 years past without major reforms, the Korean greenbelt policy was made an overall revision. This study analyzes the issues of the Korean greenbelt system and the factors of the policy conversion, and examines its effects from the point of view of policy making and city planning, based on unlisted documents and information from interviews to the persons concerned.
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Arata ENDO
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
295-300
Published: December 20, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 14, 2017
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The purpose of this research is to consider the possibility of the university-based urban design center, which is an urban design and planning specialized agency putting a base on a university. The feature of a university is in the opportunity of service learning through practice. As a result of analyzing two examples (Cleveland and Minneapolis), the three possibilities and the issues became clear. The first point is that university-based design center has the possibility as a promotion organization of urban design and planning. The second point is that various financial sources are necessary for managing such design center. Third point is making a clear structure of involving students in urban desing and planning practice.
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Kento NAKAGAMI, Haruhiko GOTO, Taro TAGUCHI, Yoshito YAMAZAKI
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
301-306
Published: December 20, 2004
Released on J-STAGE: April 14, 2017
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The purpose of this paper is first to build the effective system of sharing the local community information by making "Machizukuri-Oral-History" to digital-archive. Then to clarify the effectiveness of the system from two viewpoints: 1. Eye-friendly and usability of interface. 2. informative function and information-gathering capability of effect. Two facts listed below has been clarified through at two trial-use by local residents. 1. The system has more eye-friendly and usability than the current website of "Machizukuri-Oral-History". 2. The system has informative function to remind users of old-time lifestyle. It also has information-gathering capability to gather the various local community information by posting message.
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Takao MORITA, Kouichi SAKATA, Masato TAKAGI, Takashi YAMAMOTO
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
307-312
Published: December 20, 2004
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There are possibilities of the crowd accidents on the street overflowed with people when common streets change to festival space. The purpose of this study is to clarify the characteristics of the crowd flow at a festival space on a street. The methods of this study are to survey the relation between crowd densities and walking speeds and to research the factors to cause dangerous high density. And the result is that the quality of the crowd flow is different from usual street condition and that the walking speeds become irregular as the result of various factors at a festival space.
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Akira OHGAI, Akemi EMOTO, Ritsuko SHIRAI
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
313-318
Published: December 20, 2004
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The idea of normalization and also townscape is still important issue on the walk space nowadays and it is not only aged and the disabled but for ordinary human being. The objective of this study is to clarify the condition of walk space from the viewpoints of townscape and safety. So that, this study investigated and evaluated actual condition of townscape and safety of 7 streets of Toyohashi City central area as a case study. Basically this evaluation is performed using two methods. One is evaluation of physical condition and the second is evaluation from the pedestrian by walk experiment. In conclusion, this article discusses the problems and ways of improving townscape and safety on the walk way.
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Hiroki KAWAKITA, Masuro URAYAMA
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
319-324
Published: December 20, 2004
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As it is required to develop a management system of vacant shops at central district of local small towns, this paper reports the challenge for local residents group to convert a vacant shop to a community facility, and management of it at Kamiichi district of Yoshino Town, Nara Prefecture. This facility offered only a place to local people at beginning. After changing to sponsor various use opportunities, this came to be use positively, and made local people feel liveliness. To keep these effects, it is subject to be secured so that maintenance administrative expenses can be paid for local residents group, and attractive use opportunities can continue being sponsored.
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Hiroko TAKESHIMA, Takashi OMI, Koichi ISHIZAKA
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
325-330
Published: December 20, 2004
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In this study, we predict the number of vacant lot and empty house occurred by population and households decrease in suburban residential area. The result is as follows, (1) Totally 21610 housing unit will decrease in the period from 2025 to 2040. This number is around 6% of total household in 2000. (2) Generally decline of district starts about 30 years after the last development in that district. (3) The characteristic of district decline process can be classified to 6 types.
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Lin IWASAKI, Sakon TAJIMI, Ichiro NISHIMURA
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
331-334
Published: December 20, 2004
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Detached housing occupies a big ratio in the housing market. The prefabricated housing plays a big part of that. The acquisition classification of the detached housing is divided into the order and the ready-built housing roughly. We have already reported a result of research about the characteristics of the order-built housing. We have clarified a residence scale and purchaser's characteristics for the ready-built housing and the ranking of the ready-built housing comparing with order-built housing by this research.
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Kenji KIMOTO, Fujio SAITO, Yukio HAGIWARA, Narihito SEKIYA, Kozo YAMAM ...
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
335-338
Published: December 20, 2004
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Long-term Repair Planning System and Life Cycle Cost Estimation System were developed by the collaboration of general contractors to support the building owner and/or the facility manager in the viewpoint of the reduction of Life Cycle Cost (LCC) of building. The systems are computer-aided systems with Graphical User Interface, and support the six kinds of building use such as apartment, office, hotel, hospital, volume retail shop, and factory. They can output the table and graphs of Repairing cost and LCC. Authors tried them and report the analysis of LCC for apartment and office buildings. LCC has features each building use and is correlated to the size of building in building use.
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Osamu GOTO, Satoru NIMURA, Shinsuke IWABUCHI
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
339-342
Published: December 20, 2004
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In Makinohara in Shizuoka Prefecture, the farmers built primitive temporary dwellings in the tea plantations for use during cultivation and harvesting. These houses were built from the late 19th century until the 1960s, but none survive today. We reconstructed this example with the assistance of the farmers. The construction methods used in this house include a number of noteworthy features. The foundation consists of wooden piles and the posts are bamboo-poles tied to the piles. The roof structure is made without rafters or purlins. The piles are convenient for building a structure on weak ground or sandy soil. The binding poles make it possible to achieve a horizontal floor despite the difficulty of creating a stable foundation. We do not know how long these techniques have been in use, but we are convinced they were important in the construction of ancient houses.
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Yasuo NAGAI, Kouichi IIBUCHI, Satoru OKADA
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
343-348
Published: December 20, 2004
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This report presents the Kiwari-systems in the architectural manual books that were written before the early part of the 17th century. Those old records were handed down to the recent yeras by the KOBAYASHIS who were inaugurated as the DAIKU-TORYO that was the post for the authorized carpenters in SHONAI-HAN. Their descriptions are about the architectural techniques to all kinds of architectures and the architectural formalities, so they are important to study Japanese Middle Ages architectures. Among those architectural techniques, this report presents especially the Kiwari-systems of the gate.
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Katsushige KANO, Hisanori MATSUI
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
349-352
Published: December 20, 2004
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We have some uncultivated field charts of KOUYA-Wildness in Fukushima prefecture. One of these, Measurement Chart of KOUYA-Wildness, was used as master figure of other charts. ASAKA Agricultural Rainwater Management Office now owns this one. In this report, these charts are compared with the current appearance of KOUYA-Wildness. As a result, it has known that the state at immigration is explained well, in the current appearance.
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Shunro TERUI, Shuji HANYU, Kazuyuki TANAKA
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
353-358
Published: December 20, 2004
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This report deals with a process of conservation and renovation works of Taiyohken that was built in Kawagoe city. We proposed and executed the renovation method of historic building that was different from the conservation and renovation method for typical cultural properties buildings. This paper shows the process of renovation works that respected the historic values in spite of creative addition for new function. The building of Taiyohken is now designated for important building for urban landscape, and we are following the necessary procedures for registered tangible cultural properties on the basis of this conservation and renovation works results.
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Hironori NEGORO, Soh KASHIWARA, Hideaki CHONABAYASHI, Satoshi YAMADA, ...
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
359-362
Published: December 20, 2004
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This paper is made into the object of analysis on the coastal fishing villages in which the sea, a town, and a mountain are realized in one, and has complicated geographical feature. A visible space is set up based on "3D geographical feature model using the GIS data by DEM (Degital Elevation Model)", and "a spread of light which applied the inverse-square damping which is approximation to man's visual recognition." The usefulness of the shade picture reflecting the 3-dimensional space information acquired by that is considered.
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Hiroshi KAGAMI
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
363-366
Published: December 20, 2004
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In the region of Northern off Sanriku, reoccurrence of repeating large earthquakes such as the 1968 Tokachi-oki is expecting. In this region many damaging earthquakes have been occurred before 1968. Among them the earthquake of August 10, 1901 was surveyed through reconnaissance reports and newspaper articles at that time as a continuation of the previous paper on the 1931 earthquake. It is found that severely damaged area is not only in Hachinohe but also in Aomori city. Human casualties are also newly revealed from newspaper articles.
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Jun TOBITA, Nobuo FUKUWA, Masaru NAKANO
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
367-370
Published: December 20, 2004
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A series of information systems for community disaster mitigation activities is developed as following subsystems: (1) Connection of satellite communication network with prefecture office, (2) Multiscreen system for various disaster information, (3) Live cameras, seismographs and earthquake emergency alarms connected over the Internet with some universities in the Chubu area, and with 8 sites in Nagoya Univ., (4) Dense real-time vibration monitoring at three major buildings in the university, including base-isolated building. Base rooms for regional disaster mitigation activities have developed with the presenting systems in the building of the school of environmental studies, Nagoya University.
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Tomohiro KIMURA, Jun KANDA, Hiromi MITSUHASHI, Kiyomichi AOYAMA
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
371-376
Published: December 20, 2004
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Since Hyogo-Ken Nambu (Kobe) Earthquake, disaster mitigations including countermeasures for aged people are promoted by the local municipal governments in these areas where large-scale earthquakes are high likely to occur. However, disaster mitigations in snow periods and in cold regions are lacking and overlooked by local administrators. Actually, in this occasion, circumstances could be even devastated after the medium scale earthquake, because of the latent complex disaster. In this paper, the authors referred research achievements related to earthquake during winter season. From the point of view of Snow Engineering, Earthquake Engineering even in Public Health, the authors did document citation and reviewing, in order to do co-operated with many researchers and engineers in different types of subjects involving Geotechnical Engineering and Sociology territory, especially in the interdisciplinary field of city planning such as countermeasures for aged people considering physical capacity under meteorological condition.
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Shin AIBA, Taro ICHIKO, Jin YOSHIKAWA, Itsuki NAKABAYASHI, Hirokazu MU ...
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
377-382
Published: December 20, 2004
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This report shows the method of the community-training program for planning the community based urban reconstruction plan before earthquake (preparedness plan for urban reconstruction). The program was held in Nukui-district (Nerima ward, Tokyo) and seven sub-programs were held in Jul. -Nov. 2003. The programs apply three particular methods; 1) Group discussion method, 2) Role-play method, 3) Prepare the close scenario for consciousness building.
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Junichi KURIHARA, Isamu OHTA, Tatsuo OKA
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
383-386
Published: December 20, 2004
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A low energy house with high-efficient equipments requires less energy than conventional housing. On the other hand, building materialized Photo Voltaic (PV) roof system can change a house from an energy consuming field to an energy producing field. A house with highly insulated structure and carefully designed proportion can lessen air conditioning load to a minimum level. Annual energy balance of a carefully designed low energy house with PV system can be zero. Actual low energy houses with PV system are evaluated with energy balance, energy cost, and environment load.
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Article type: Appendix
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
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Article type: Appendix
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
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Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
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2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
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2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
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2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
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2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
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2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
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Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
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2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
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2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
Article type: Article
2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
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[in Japanese], [in Japanese]
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2004 Volume 10 Issue 20 Pages
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