The main purpose of health examination in enterprises based on Industrial Safety and Health (ISH) law is implementation of employer's responsibility for health and safety care of employees. It is often difficult to implement this responsibility for employers in small-scale enterprises (SSEs) as an occupational physician (OP) may not be available in the SSE. Occupational health service (OHS) organization is expected to support decision-making in SSEs on work load of employees with ill health. OPs in Kyoto Industrial Health Association (KIHA) are now preparing health examinationbased criteria to limit work load of employees.
Aftercare of health examination is important for health of employees. OHS organizations should make efforts to improve quality of health guidance to be delivered by their staff. KIHA has been executing quality control of health guidance with support from University of Occupational and Environmental Health.
When cancer screening is implemented in enterprises, it is regarded as population-based screening. Therefore, the screening in enterprises should be limited to the cancers with high quality evidence (i.e., colorectal cancer, stomach cancer, cervical cancer of uterus, breast cancer, and lung cancer). Approval on purpose of screening and protection/utilization of personal information by the Safety and Health Committee should be obtained before the implementation of screenings. Staff in OHS organization is expected to have enough knowledge on these issues. Because implementation rates of such screenings with quality evidence are still low especially for cancers of women, OHS organization should establish good measures to increase the rates.
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