巻号一覧
19 巻 (2009)
- 4 号 p. 241-
- 3 号 p. 186-
- 2 号 p. 97-
- 1 号 p. 4-
19 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の9件中1～9を表示しています
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特集 ― 高温超伝導体の新潮流―鉄系新超伝導体 ―
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神原 陽一, 細野 秀雄2009 年 19 巻 2 号 p. 97-105
発行日: 2009年
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーWe discovered iron-based layered superconductors: F-doped LaFePnO (Pn=P, As) in 2006. Several superconductors containing square iron lattice have been reported in 2008. Superconducting transition temperature (Tc) of F-doped LnFeAsO (Ln=Nd, Sm, ...) reaches ~55 K. LaFePnO is a 3d transition-metal (TM) based oxypnictides: LnTMPnO. The crystal structure is composed of carrier conducting TM-Pn layer and insulating Ln-O layer. Undoped LnFePO (Ln=La, Sm) shows Tc ~3-5 K, while undoped LnFeAsO shows no Tc. The undoped LnFeAsO takes a orthorhombic crystallographic phase at temperatures below ~160 K, F-doping suppresses the structural transition from tetragonal to orthorhombic phase, stabilizing the tetragonal lattice of LnFeAsO. F-doped LnFeAsO with tetragonal symmetry exhibits Tc.
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伊豫 彰2009 年 19 巻 2 号 p. 106-112
発行日: 2009年
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーIn this article, availability of high-pressure technique to synthesize oxygen-deficient LnFeAsO1-y (Ln: lanthanide elements) and (Ba, K)Fe2As2 samples is demonstrated. It is found out that the synthesis pressure is an important parameter for synthesizing single-phase samples, in particular for the heavier Ln's, such as Tb and Dy. The lattice parameters systematically decrease with the atomic number of Ln, reflecting the shrinkage of Ln ionic radius. For the lighter Ln's (La, Ce, Pr, Nd), Tc increases monotonously with decreasing the lattice parameters from 26 K for Ln=La to 54 K for Ln=Nd, then stays at the constant value around 53 K for the heavier counterpart (Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb and Dy).
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鬼頭 聖2009 年 19 巻 2 号 p. 113-118
発行日: 2009年
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーIn the first half of this article, the new material search for FeX4 (X=pnictogen, chalcogen) based superconductors is introduced and the new method to grow single crystals for Fe-based superconductors and related materials are also described. Using a high-pressure apparatus, we report the single crystal growth of Fe-based superconductors and related materials (BaFe2As2, SrFe2As2, (Ba, Na)Fe2As2 and α-PbO type FeSe0.9 superconductor, BaNi2P2). Especially, we have grown single crystals of BaNi2P2 superconductors from stoichiometric composition solutions for the first time. The temperature dependence of in-plane (r//) and out-of-plane (r⊥) resistivity for BaNi2P2 crystals were measured, the anisotropy ratio r⊥/r// is ~6.3 at 300 K, and sharp superconducting transition was observed at ~2.5 K.
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李 哲虎2009 年 19 巻 2 号 p. 119-122
発行日: 2009年
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーCrystal structures of iron based superconductors are introduced. Powder neutron diffraction measurements reveal that their crystal structure and superconductivity are strongly correlated. Superconducting transition temperature (Tc) attends maximum value when FeAs4-tetrahedrons form a regular shape. An ideal crystal structure for achieving higher Tc is discussed.
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高橋 博樹, 岡田 宏成2009 年 19 巻 2 号 p. 123-128
発行日: 2009年
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーElectrical resistivity and magnetic susceptibility measurements under high pressure were performed on iron-based superconductor LaFePO and LaFeAsO1-xFx system. A steep increase in superconducting transition temperature (Tc) was observed for LaFePO and LaFeAsO1-xFx. Pressure-induced superconductivity was confirmed in undoped LaFeAsO and SrFe2As2 by electrical resistivity measurements under high pressure. X-ray diffraction measurements were also performed under high pressure up to 10 GPa for LaFePO, LaNiAsO and LaFeAsO1-xFx system, where the anisotropic decreases of the lattice constants were observed with applying pressure. Recent advance in the high pressure reserches for iron-based high Tc superconductors are also presented.
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深澤 英人, 小堀 洋2009 年 19 巻 2 号 p. 129-137
発行日: 2009年
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーIn this article, we review recent NMR studies of Fe-based superconductors. We also report our 75As-NMR and dc resistivity measurement of BaFe2As2 under high pressure P. The T-P phase diagram of BaFe2As2 determined from resistivity anomalies and the 75As-NMR clearly revealed that the antiferromagnetic anomaly is quite robust against P. The NMR measurement under P beyond 3 GPa is needed in order to determine the ground state of BaFe2As2 under P. In addition, we report recent development of NMR technique under high P.
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黒木 和彦2009 年 19 巻 2 号 p. 138-147
発行日: 2009年
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーIn this article, theoretical aspects of the newly discovered iron pnictide superconductors are reviewed. First we present the effective model, which turns out to contain all five 3d orbitals. Then we show how the nesting of the disconnected sheets of the Fermi surface can result in multiple modes of spin fluctuations. When one of the spin fluctuation modes dominate, the superconductivity has an s-wave symmetry where the gap changes sign between different sheets of the Fermi surface. On the other hand, when the spin fluctuation modes compete with each other, d-wave pairing becomes competitive or even dominates over s-wave pairing. We explain how the lattice structure may affect the Fermi surface and thus the Tc as well as the competition between different pairing symmetries.
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受賞記念解説 ― 日本高圧力学会学会賞 ―
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大垣 一成2009 年 19 巻 2 号 p. 148-155
発行日: 2009年
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーThis article has been contributed as a memorial of receiving the award from The Japan Society of High Pressure Science and Technology in 2008. Fundamentals and applications of gas hydrates, which are investigated in our research group after 1990s, are integrated. Quite recent topics on the radical behavior trapped in the hydrate cage are also reviewed. It is my great pleasure to be helpful to young researchers in the gas hydrate fields.
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受賞記念解説 ― 日本高圧力学会奨励賞 ―
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寺崎 英紀2009 年 19 巻 2 号 p. 156-162
発行日: 2009年
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーPhysical properties of liquid iron-alloy under high pressure control the planetary core formation, evolution and its dynamics. In this review paper, high pressure behaviors of some physical properties (viscosity, wetting property and interfacial tension) are discussed and applied to the planetary core. The viscosities of Fe-S and Fe-C liquids measured using X-ray radiography falling sphere method up to 16 GPa show low viscosity values (~10 mPa-s) and the activation volume of viscous flow is also very small (~1.5 cm3/mol). The influence of light elements on the viscosity and the activation volume has only a minor contribution. Dihedral angle, i.e. wetting property of Fe-S-O liquid among mantle minerals is mainly controlled by an interfacial energy of liquid iron-alloy and not by that of solid phase. The effect of light elements on interfacial tension of Fe-S and Fe-P liquids measured using sessile drop method depends on element species. Sulphur corresponds to a surface-active element. The trend observed at high pressure is quite consistent with those at ambient pressure.
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