During the three years from 1950 to 1952, 427 and 335 plankton samples were collected with Kitahara's quantitative nets (of Hensen type, 22.5 cm in mouth diameter, xx13 of bolting silk) at the Southern (29°N, 135°E) and the Northern Fixed Point (39°N, 153°E), respectively. The follow-ing conclusions were drawn from these researches.
Generally speaking, the plankton organisms are more predominant in quantity at the Northern than at the Southern Point. Namely, on an average, the productivity at the former is 0.2 times as large as that of the latter for blue-green algae, 1.3 for dinoflagellates, 2.3 for diatoms, 2.4 for settling volumes and 2.7 for copepods. But in the seasons of winter and spring the former productivity tends to be rather small, compared with the latter in the said seasons, and especially blue-green algae are scantier throughout the year at the Northern Point.
As the Southern Point is occupied by the Kuroshio water only all the year round, oceanographical elements and the number of individuals in plankton groups there show a monotonous annual variation with a peak. On the contrary, the Northern Point is influenced by both the Kuroshio and Oyashio waters, and the annual variation of oceanographical elements is of either one-or two-peak type. Under these influences plankton groups also have variations of various types, namely, for blue-green algae one-peak type is found, for dinoflagellates, copepods, total animals and settling volumes two-peak type, and for diatoms many-peak type.
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