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Shigebumi SAITO
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
383
Published: April 10, 1982
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Koichi SHIMODA
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
384-387
Published: April 10, 1982
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Tatsuo YAJIMA
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
388-391
Published: April 10, 1982
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Kenya GOTO
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
392-396
Published: April 10, 1982
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Humio INABA
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
397-403
Published: April 10, 1982
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Masahiro MATSUOKA
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
404-410
Published: April 10, 1982
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Yasuharu SUEMATSU
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
411-418
Published: April 10, 1982
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Hiroshi TAKUMA
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
419-426
Published: April 10, 1982
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Tadasi SUETA
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
427-430
Published: April 10, 1982
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Teiji UCHIDA, Kohroh KOBAYASHI
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
431-434
Published: April 10, 1982
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Tadao SHIMIZU
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
435-437
Published: April 10, 1982
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Takashi KUSHIDA
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
438-440
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Bond Selective Reactions
Mikio KATAYAMA
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
441-444
Published: April 10, 1982
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Naoya UCHIDA, Tatsuya KIMURA
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
445-449
Published: April 10, 1982
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Yoshinobu MITSUHASHI, Junichi SHIMADA
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
450-453
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Susumu NAMBA
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
454-458
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Chiyoe YAMANAKA
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
459-464
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Toshiharu TAKO
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
465-467
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Tsuko NAKAMURA, Atsushi TSUCHIYA
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
468-470
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Kazuhiko ATSUMI
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
471-479
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Yoshihiko MIZUSHIMA
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
480-481
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Hoping the Development of Their Combined Field
Shigeo SHIONOYA
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
482-483
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Jun-ichi NISHIZAWA
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
484-485
Published: April 10, 1982
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[in Japanese]
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
486-487
Published: April 10, 1982
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Hiroshi MORITA, Hiroshi WASHIDA
1982 Volume 51 Issue 4 Pages
488-494
Published: April 10, 1982
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The life limitation of an electrochromic cell using tungsten oxide films and a non-aqueous lithium liquid electrolyte, together with the reason for its degradation were investigated. The degradation phenomenon has been summarized in observing that the resistance of a cell became higher and injection charge decreased as the number of switching cycles increased. Namely, the coloring charge efficiency became lower, and, under the same operating condition, the contrast became poor. The origin of the mechanism dominating the degradation is essentially in the accumulation of lithium in the film, which results in decreasing both the amount of charge injecting into the film and the coloring charge efficiency. The authors tried to improve the life characteristics, especially by regenerating the accumulated lithium in the tungsten oxide film and were convinced that this is one of the way to improve switching life. However, estimating from overall observations, the life limitation was approxi-mately 1×10
7 switching times.
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