Trends in Glycoscience and Glycotechnology
Online ISSN : 1883-2113
Print ISSN : 0915-7352
ISSN-L : 0915-7352
Volume 20, Issue 115
Displaying 1-5 of 5 articles from this issue
MINIREVIEW
  • Kamerling Johannis P., Carvalho de Souza Adriana
    2008 Volume 20 Issue 115 Pages 229-244
    Published: 2008
    Released on J-STAGE: February 03, 2009
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The first step in the marine sponge cell recognition and adhesion operates via a Ca2+-dependent carbohydrate-carbohydrate interaction. For the species Microciona prolifera the 200 kDa N-glycan (g-200) involved in the self-recognition is part of a proteoglycan-like macromolecular complex, the aggregation factor, with a molecular mass of 2×104 kDa. The complex has a sunburst-like shape. One of the carbohydrate epitopes involved in the self-interaction is a sulfated disaccharide fragment, β-D-GlcpNAc3S-(1→3)-α-L-Fucp. In an attempt to mimick the polyvalent g-200 glycan-g-200 glycan self-recognition on the disaccharide level, the disaccharide epitope was synthesized and conjugated with bovine serum albumin, gold nanoparticles, and gold layers. The protein conjugates were used in UV and SPR experiments, the gold glyconanoparticles in TEM experiments, and the gold glycolayers in AFM experiments. It turned out that in the presence of 10 mM CaCl2 the various disaccharide results match completely those obtained on the polymer level for M. prolifera cells and aggregation-factor-coated beads.
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  • Bovin N. V., Huflejt M. E.
    2008 Volume 20 Issue 115 Pages 245-258
    Published: 2008
    Released on J-STAGE: February 03, 2009
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The first question asked by a researcher who would like to use glycochip technologies is ‘what benefits will I get in exchange for potentially large investments?’ Our brief answer to this question is: the achievable application possibilities are unlimited, whereas the primary expenses depend largely on the task, or a range of tasks to be approached. Even today, at the early stage of development, arraying of glycans is flexible, offering to a researcher a choice of technological niche optimal as a solution to his practical task with respect to an effort and expenses. In other words, several rather different approaches to glycoarray design are being currently developed, that are offering several other glycoarray types besides the most advanced and well known ‘printed glycan array’ (PGA). In this review we will describe what technical solutions have been used, or are under development in the area of glycochip design, what immobilization chemistries are best suited for the glycan structures, and wherefrom glycan libraries originate. We will also provide examples of glycochip applications to demonstrate unlimited research possibilities and teethed practical applications of this outstanding instrument.
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