The anti-oxidative activity and degree of browning of the aqueous extracts from four species of dry mushrooms (
Lentinula edodes,
Agaricus blazei,
Grifola gargal and
Coprinus comatus) subjected to different cooking conditions were evaluated. The anti-oxidative activity was calculated using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) assay. The degree of browning was assessed by measuring the absorbance at 540 nm. The anti-oxidative activity and degree of browning of the aqueous extracts were found to vary with the cooking conditions. We further evaluated the effects of extraction pH on the anti-oxidative activity and degree of browning by preforming extraction at pH 4.0, 5.0, and 6.0. The extracted samples obtained by boiling Himematsutake (
A. blazei) showed a higher anti-oxidative activity in pH 4.0 buffer solutions than in other pH solutions. The anti-oxidative activity of the extracts was changed proportionately with the degree of browning. There were no significant differences in the flavor of Sakurameshi prepared using soy sauce and Himematsutake extracts.
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