The objective of the present study was to determine whether amitriptyline (AMT) and promethazine (PMZ) could induce parasympathetic denervation supersensitivity of the mouse salivary gland and to clarify the relationship between the supersensitivity and the dosages or the administration period of the drugs. Pilocapine-induced salivation in mice was measured by a modified Richter's method. The results obtained in the present studies were summarized as follows.
1) Chronic administration of AMT or PMZ as well as that of atropine (ATR) induced pronounced parasympathetic denervation supersensitivity of the mouse salivary gland to pilocarpine-induced salivation.
2) The lowest amount required for the development of this supersensitivity was 0.008 mg/kg/da×5days for ATR, 2mg/kg/day x 7 days for AMT and 1.25mg/kg/day×7days for PMZ, respectively.
3) The range of the supersensitivity induced by the three drugs was up to almost the same degree, regardless of the differences of the dosage and the administration period.
4) The duration of the supersensitivity was dependent on the dosage or the administration period of the drugs.
5) From the present results, it is suggested that the supersensitivity can be induced by chronic administration of the extremely low dose of the blocker, and that changes in sensitivity of organs may be easily produced by weak stimulus such as pharmacological denervation.
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