The encupslant is a construction technique which apply only sprayed asbestos and sprayed rockwool which is containing asbestos. Therefore, it is not possible to apply to other asbestos-containing materials(ASMs). The removal of the ACMs for fire protection doesn't advance because the re-coating is requested. The encupslant for these ACMs are needed. We try the encupslant asbestos cements for fire protection using encupslanted adhesive for wet sprayed rockwool which is containing asbestos. The result of test, it is showed that Encupslanted adhesive for wet sprayed rockwool which is containing asbestos have specification for enxapsulant for asbestos cement for fire protection.

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Japan Painting Contractors Association Technology Committee investigated asbestos antiscattering method of asbestos-containing molded plate of no preparation of surface. In the experiment, applicable products of the two companies painted about decade-old asbestos-containing molded plate.And, after we examined attachment test. We confirmed paintwork.This time the research and study result is reported.

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Asbestos fibers can be released from asbestos containing cement sheets due to deterioration. The asbestos abatement technology by coating systems for deteriorated asbestos containing cement sheets has been developed. In this study, cool-heat cycling tests was done to evaluate the durability of coatings which were done on deteriorated decorated cement shingles for dwelling roofs and deteriorated corrugated slate sheets. At the same time, as an alternative of asbestos containing cement sheets, calcium silicate boards were examined on durability tests.

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Anti-mold performance of wood protective coating materials was evaluated through the test based on JIS Z 2911. It was found that some commercial wood protective coating could not control mold in the test. JASS 18-M307, the material standard for wood protective coating, should be include this kind of evaluation item in the standard to eliminate protective coating materials which were inferior in anti-mold performance.

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Neutralization behavior and anti-mold performance of plaster coating materials were evaluated through an accelerated carbonation test and the mold resistance test based on JIS Z 2911. It was found that neutralization depth of plaster coating materials did not follow the parabolic law. It was also recognized that plaster coated layers showed anti-mold performance to some extent even after carbonation.

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Currently, a mainstream of interior wall finishing materials in Japan has become dry method represented by “vinyl cloth” as the adaptive method is superior in mass production. This trend is unique to Japan. We are required to develop the interior wall finishing materials, having a textures can not be expressed by the current method, having sustainable quality, and having a performance can be expected to maintain and improve livability. As method featuring these conditions, is cited by the wet plaster working. But this method has been used no longer because of task difficulty; however the plaster working has excellent performance and more traditional characteristics. This research presentation reports its contents to consider in the construction method in collaboration both plastering and painting, as taking advantage of the wet material and construction methods to increase productivity while maintaining the excellence that has a plaster finish.

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The Oya stone to produce in Utsunomiya city, Tochigi is the stone which is famous for what was used for old Imperial Hotel of Frank Lloyd Wright design. About the physicaliy properties of the Oya stone which is many pores an experieced person tell, that I adsorb moisture and a smell, but there are many points that we do not know still more. In late years I test it for water vapor adsorption and desorption properties which has been paid its attention to as properties of building interior materials and, in this study, compare an Oya stone and the other materials and perform evaluation as humidity control building materials of the Oya stone. In addition, humidity control building materials authorization is performed flourishingly recently and performs the comparison with judgment standard of humidity control building materials at the same time.

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The evaluation method of frost resistance of baked bricks is not clarified. Then, the evaluation method of frost resistance of baked bricks using water absorption properties was compared with three kinds of freezing and thawing test (freezing in air and thawing in water test, freezing test of one side, and freezing and thawing test of other side water absorbent) and outdoor endurance test. These test outcomes were not corresponding. Therefor, when we evaluate frost resistance of baked bricks, it is necessary to evaluate in consideration of using conditions in real environment and mechanism of deterioration.

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By the experiment and analysis, I developed the construction for tile pasting of the safety for the exfoliation. For security from exfoliation of the tile finish, it is effective to tension stress test and to relax stress by the buffer.

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It is better to install ceramic tiles on high strength concrete after the completion of framework in order to reduce the influence of shear stress at the adhesive interface. This paper describes the appropriate time for tile installation on high strength concrete, based on the measurement results of axial strain of RC columns in a high-rise building being under construction.

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After building construction, separation and spalling of tiles becomes a problem. As a preventive measure, we developed to effectively prevention system from spalling of tiles. This system provides a locking mechanism between the back of a tile and the concrete surface, by the casting of monolithic polymer cement soaked into non-woven fabrics. In addition to preventing the spalling of tiles, this system is expected to alleviate stress concentration on the contact layer and to prevent concrete from damages such as carbonation by the casting of monolithic polymer cement. Therefore, we confirmed the advantages of this system through performance tests.

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The heat shield paint is observed recently, as a paint of environment conscious. Japan Painting Contractors Association Technology Committee painting the heat shield paint for road surface under the same conditions. And so we compared verified the heat shield effect of the heat shield paint in the viewpoint of the person of painting business. The product of each manufacturer painted in the iron-made box which becomes the test piece.Temperature measurement of the painted surface and the non painted surface was done, the heat shield effect was verified. And the heat shield effect was verified. This year again,this time we report a research result in verification of the effects on heat shield painting two years later

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The heat shield paint is observed recently, as a paint of environment conscious.Japan Painting Contractors Association Technology Committee painting the heat shield paint for road surface under the same conditions. And so we compared verified the heat shield effect of the heat shield paint in the viewpoint of the person of painting business.The product of each manufacturer painted in the road surface of the parking zone of the public facilities. After the painting, temperature measurement of the painted surface and the non painted surface was done, the heat shield effect was verified. And the heat shield effect was verified. This year again,this time we report a research result in verification of the effects on heat shield painting two years later

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Various experiments using real-sized storeroom, experimental box, and measurement of solar reflection have been performed however as far as detached house is concerned, the experiment has not been seen so far in this industry segment. By above reason, using two rooms of experimental house assuming a detached house built in Center for Better Living Tsukuba Building Research and Testing Laboratory, the relative experiment has been done. This time the experiment is supposed to be performed with air-conditioners operated and check the electrical energy or heat quantity in above two rooms.

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We have developed a chrome free solar heat reflective film. An indoor test confirm the high performance of this film. This solar heat reflective film (1)reflects solar heat (2)has low contamination and (3)is highly durable

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Scattered house dust, includes mite feces, mite bodies, pollen and, fungi spore, causes allergosis. Therefore, effective removal and scattering prevention are desired. Recently, wooden fooling became popular. Effect of house dust on the residents are concerned because house dust on the wooden fooling tends to scatter easily. A new silicone based floor coating was developed. This coating has excellent properties such as, superior durability, anti-chemical function, high-grip surface. The coating also has a unique function of house dust trapping. This function considered to help prevent scattering of house dust. In this study, as a test of house dust scattering, artificial house dust was used. An effect of wind on artificial house dust over the silicone coated wooden flooring was tested. A correlation between house dust trapping function and high grip function of the flooring was also verified.

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In modern buildings, comfortable spaces have been provided by means of high-insulation performance and high-airtightness. On the other hand, regarding with smell, there are many problems in buildings, especially in hospitals, and there exists bad smell in not only lavatories and sanitary rooms but also sick rooms. Therefore, the authors have designed deodorizing paint by means of diluting paint with zeolite. This paper describes the outline of the development, the investigation of odor in hospital and the results of the performance test of removing gasses and of resolving gasses by means of developed deodorizing paint in laboratory experiment.

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The authors have designed deodorizing paint by means of diluting paint with zeolite in order to resolve the problem of bad smell in not only lavatories and sanitary rooms but also sick rooms. In series of the development, the authors have executed the experiment by means of real sized-room and applied to the actual buildings to examine the effectiveness of the developed paint to remove smell gasses. This paper describes the results of the experiment and the application to actual buildings. As the results of those, it was clarified that the developed paint was useful for removing smell gasses.

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The evaluation concerning an environmental performance includes CASBEE etc. The evaluation method only of construction materials has not been established. The eco-material evaluation was evaluated by a common recycling product recognition system to the whole country named eco mark, law on promoting green purchasing, and approval of innovative builging technologies. CASBEE evaluated the item in the part related to construction materials. Construction materials evaluated a variety of kinds of heat insulators. As a result, the item concerning depletion of ozone layer was admitted by the method of evaluating all. Additionally, everything differed depending on the evaluation method. The item concerning durability was few. It will be thought that the evaluation method of considering all items is necessary in the future.

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Photovoltaic (PV), as environmental protection energy, has increased with its number of units. Therefore, the maintenance of power generation for long-term use has become one of key subjects. What was discussed is that one way for PV system to achieve a stable power generation is to maintain PV system surface clean. Investigation on the clean condition of PV system surface has been made by minimizing the environmental impact of detergents. Detergents that have no effect on PV system modular surface have been developed, and it has been verified that the power generation recovers due to the clean condition of PV modular surface.

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Wood-Plastic Recycled Composite(WPRC)is produced by disposal wood and the disposal plastic, and WPRC has both properties of the wood and the plastic. There is not experimental data about the long-term water resistance because these materials are new material. In this study, dripping materials to normal temperature water and warm water (40 °C) for greatest 1 year ,and I examined water absorption, dimensions rate of change and change of the bending strength. Furthermore, I analyzed it about the accelerated effect by the warm water. As a result, the water absorption and the dimensions change reached constant order in 100-200 days. In addition, the bending strength was seen in the sudden fall in early period of dip. Furthermore, it was shown to the accelerated effect by the warm water that it was 3 times from 2 of the normal temperature water.

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Quart surfaces manufacturing process consists of various stages. The first starts with the collection, storage, carrying and crushed mixing system of raw materials. This process includes quartz already processed in the size required for each case, a polyester resin, micronized quartz with other minority components like pigments. After the mixing stage, the material is moved to a vibrocompression area, where it will be subjected to a vibrocompression system so as to remove its air at the same time it is vibrated. This system results in a homogeneous and solid material without pores. In the next stage, the material is poured onto a furnace for the resin polymerization. Afterwards, the material is left to cool down for 24 hours so as to eliminate inner tensions. The following step is cutting, calibrating and polishing the slabs. All these tasks have to be carried out with water. After that, it is the turn of the control quality. The slabs are examined by photometric devices through which the homogeneity, shade, etc. of the different products are verified. The process finishes in the product labeling and storage.

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Raw materials such as silicon and indium are insufficient as the photovoltaic generation grows up rapidly.Amorphous obtains an economy high because it is possible to deposit it to the glass with past 1/100 raw materials to use the vacuum deposition technology. Moreover, only about six % power generation efficiency enables the power generation efficiency of 10% by overlapping a different raw material of tandem type, and will become possible as much as 12% one of these days. The expansion with rapid United States first solar has been proven to the amorphous of the processing technology in future though sees. In the present study, the power generation efficiency is made to improve the basic technique of the semiconductor developed in Europe and to reach up to 10%, and the performance guarantee shows the content that enables 20 years. The color was enabled to be able to construct to the window and the roof as it was, and for the transparency to exist, and to prepare five kinds as materials for building construction, too. The one that the photovoltaic generation doesn't integrate with construction materials was also few the subsidy, requested harmony with the spectacle in France, and became the age of the design that secured the balance of the performance and construction.

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For the purpose of making joints in external walls long life, adjacent double Sealed joint system is proposed.Proposed joint system is composed of two adjacent sealants.Sealant is silicone which is used inside for higher water-tight reliability. The other sealant is polyisobutylene and so on which is used outside for retention of appearances.With movement of temperature, wind and so on, faigue resistance of Proposed joint system is worse becuase of interference with two sealants movement.As a result,faigue resistance of proposed joint system is effectd by depth of sealants and silicon sealant movement's interference with inside sealant. And It was found that proposed joint system has best form.Moreover it is found that faigue resistance of proposed joint system is shown using quantity of all sealants depth,wide and outside sealants depth and inside(silicone) sealants depth.

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When we executed the work in building coating materials on sealants for buldings,there is the case that malfunction such as a soil and the cracking occurs to building coating materials with passing time by the combination. We had executed reseach for compatibility of the building coating materials and the sealants for buildings,in the outdoor exposure test.This outdoor exposure test was the collaborative reseach with Japan Building Coating Materials Association,Japan Sealant Industry Association and Building Reserch Institu. In this study,we examined accelerated test method that can confirm a soil of building coating materials by the influence of sealants for building while comparing the results of outdoor exposure test. By heating at 50°C and using Sakurajima volcanic ash(200mesh) except some combinations, we confirmed the tendency of soil in 7 days acceleration examination, and obtained same result of the outdoor exposure in 14 days acceleration examination.

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A panic may occurs if lighting system downs suddenly in underground areas and skyscrapers. Especially, when the disaster occurs, directional arrows to the evacuation gate have the key role. However, it is difficult to escape under the situation of power failure or the electric emergency light and exit sign are damaged. Fire Service Act was revised in October, 2009. And, it became possible to use a fluorescence emergency exit sign lighting instead of the emergency exit sign lighting if fulfills certain conditions. The occurrence of the large-scale earthquake is forecasted around the Tokai area and the capital area. Therefore, it is thought that the demand for the fluorescence material which keeps glowing without any power supply. In this study, whether the sealant with fluorescent function has a sufficient performance as the line and marking that supplements the inducement light and sign.

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This study, in order to efficiently sort construction and construction kick hit the sealant was determined every hour of your work day. Since the construction work because they are removing the existing sealant then devised a faster method of removing sealant. This paper explains the theory and Removal Overview Construction removal fast sealing exterior devised a new width actually 20mm deep by 10mm producing a specimen assuming sealant exterior wall, and measure the speed removal report the results of measurements and survival rate of sealant

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[in Japanese]

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It is said that the organic solvent which is drained when the spot executes the work in the materials that most of quantity of hydrocarbon discharged in the atmosphere today to show a rapid surge paint new construction / repair work such as building outer walls without social interest for environment surrounding the earth asking it inside and outside the country occupies it. Materials (five articles) painting weak solvent system among the examinations that I am aimed, and carry out the marketing weak solvent system that environment load reduction effect can expect as a backup of the conventional solvent system painting materials in view of such present conditions and quality security / improvement of the water system painting materials, the water system painting materials (13 articles) and the solvent system painting materials (four articles): I report it about an evaluation result to be based on a change of a color / luster by an outdoor revelation examination for 9 years for comparison and various surface analysis by SEM / EDX / FT-IR.

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It is becoming more and more important that we should maintain and manage buildings with more rational methods. Finishing material degradation relates to maintain and manage buildings. However, there are a lot of factors for degradation, it is quite difficult for us to figure them out quantitatively. For this reason, service life of finishing material has unclear points, which has been a disorder for maintaining and managing. And so, we surveyed actual buildings in order to comprehend degradation of finishing material. The three Housing estates were investigated. We focused on 4 degradation phenomena : gloss level, color difference, crack and coefficient of air permeability. We obtained results on the external walls of buildings. Results of the survey showed that crack was distinguished aged deterioration. Gloss level and coefficient of air permeability relatively tend to deteriorate with age. And, we simulated progress of the degradation in the future by Markov chain model. Putting only present condition to Markov chain model, we can predict the condition in the future. The condition in the future doesn't relate to the past condition on the model. The simulation helps us determine time to renovate finishing material.

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It is important to inspect and repair the deteriorated parts for maintenance of RC collective housings. It is also important to be carried out appropriate inspection of the coating materials in order to keep the beauty and protection of building structure. Part 3 reports the measurement results of deterioration in coating materials applied to concrete exposed to ISHIKARI, TSUKUBA, TOKYO and OKINOERABU considering the case of new construction and improvement. According to the results, the progress of chalking and decreasing of gloss degree in improved coating materials is slower than primal coating materials. However, color change of primal coating materials is smaller than improved materials.

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Finishing material which is used at construction of reinforced concrete acts the part of resisting the carbonation and protecting the durability of construction.However, examination by using data of long-term outdoor exposure is not only lacked, but not also taken into account for factor affected by condition of local environment. In this research, velocity coefficient in terms of carbonation was compared as difference according to local region and averaged annual temperature, and the effect inhibiting carbonation of finishing material was analyzed. As the results, results of long-term carbonation inhibition according to the carbonation. resistant R induced by experiments of carbonation promotion can be expected and carbonation resistance and chloride penetration resistance may be made clear.

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In the housing industry of Japan, where improvements of laws have advanced, the 10-year guarantee system for housing and Building Material Recycling Act have been enacted. Thus, housing with long-term high durability performance that can address the four seasons of Japan (namely, spring, summer, autumn and winter) has become increasingly necessary. Under such circumstances, this study focused on the development of outer wall materials improved in lightweight, fireproof characteristics, high durability and dimension stability, as the four performances required for long-term durability as the outer walls of housing. As high durability, freeze-thaw resistance was especially emphasized and I report "Development of Lightweight Concrete Outer Walls and Its Freeze-thaw of Finishing Material Resistance".

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The material characteristics of the board on bamboo lathing model are investigated.

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Now we use building-materials which dimensional standard followed to traditional Shakkanho rules even though metric rule is only accepted in Japan. This traditional measure called as KANEJAKU was introduced by Chinese carpenters about 1,300 years ago. KANEJAKU was consisted of 5-defferent-type measures, but nobody knew the facts of establishment of these measures which might necessary be back to ancient ages, no language, no documents. This report discussed about measurement system of KANEJAKU that has been alive through several thousand years, under the pressures of many dynastic measurement rules changes, through the analysis of dimensional rule of building and building-materials module by sustainability carpenters rule.

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The exposure examination of the scale material is done from old as a roof material of the traditional Kizukuri construction for the scale material that has been used the nature material shortage so that the tradition workman who can make the scale may develop a new and continued ..that.. a maintenance technique based on the social climate that has been decreased sharply. The outdoor exposure test on seven all kinds of the scale material etc. actually used to examine the four was done in the five. In that case, the painting processing was done to the surface of the scale material and it examined it. The result of the exposure for the outline and several months of the outdoor exposure test is shown this time. The change in the discoloration level of the color of the temperature, humidity, and the surface painting processing of internal put in spring in winter is chiefly examined, and the difference by the difference and the painting done by the scale material is considered.

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Many of architecture has used a natural material. It is the same in the traditional architecture of Japan. However, the thatched roof is in the decreasing tendency in Japan. Take thatched roof of South Africa as an object of study. The reason is that the architecture of a thatched roof is in the increasing tendency in South Africa. The new architecture of the construction to many occupy in south africa.

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The history of concrete is very old, mortar in ancient Egypt and Greece and concrete were used in ancient Roman times. Concrete used in ancient Roman times is now called "Ancient roman concrete". Formwork is required for the construction of concrete. Timber was used for the mold of ceiling or roof and piled up bricks for wall. Brick mold is the elements that compose concrete structures which used as well as current casting formwork and make the surface appear as a finishing of buildings, seen as a variety of finishing by means of stacking bricks. In this study, the architectural finishing of ancient roman concrete buildings was investigated based on field survey and literature review.

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When the construction of shrines and temples in urban areas,a large wooden building is often limited.So far the result have been reported cases of construction paper,and Summary of future costruction,which was to report the case of units and buildings as a way to go in the future.

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In the redevelopment of the city,consideration that improves the view of the city space has risen. However, there is little case study about the building approach in verifird by human's esthetic sense.This research has proposed the method to evaluate by the concept of aesthetic posing that becomes the posture of beauty. For instance, the building externals composed of the building coating materials are matched bast with human's esthetic sense on conditions like optical amount and the viewing angle. As a result, aesthetic posing was able to be evaluated overall by three indices ; a) the contrast ratio, b) the feature, c) the layout ratio, about the building externals. And a vagure "aesthetic" was able to be expressed numerically.

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In the study of the past,there are some studies about aways of appearance by the illuminations. However, as for the study for architectural materials and it is rare. Perticularly, there is not still the architectural materials study of the purpose of directing space by using illuminations.This report paid its attention to contrast we used lighting it up, and to create the differences of the atmosphere of the illuminations. Futhermore, we analyzed images by based on the information taht we got by rthe field survey of the light up.As a result, for making contract bigger needs to make portrates by iiradiating it with light at the angle and height.In addition,we understood that the person when contrast gerw big so that the length of the shadow became big moreover the shadow thickened.Thus, we report it because it was demonstrated when a finish pattern directed by lights and shadows are effective for contrast to create the differences of the atmosphere.

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Recently, the exterior material of the building have become important items to the durability,protect skeleton function and beauties performance in tendency to various kinds. Pollution and dirt on the surface of material where a visual change by the adhesion such as fine particles are one of the beauties performance in the point beauties and views. Therfor, it is necessary to select the hard to dirt material and unremarkable dirt material, natural that design of weathering. This paper descibs (1) The occurred investigation of conditions for the occurred for Building Exterior Material of the building. (2) The easy to occurrence durt of Building Exterior Material and surface condition, a part of occurrence and occurrence factor of dirt were analyzed, and the prevention countermeasre was examined.

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In this study, we examined the effect of the Surface Properties, such as initial water absorption rate, water contact angle and central average roughness, on the Stain and cleaning of pollutant changed the density in various coating materials. As a result, progress of rain cleaning effects of various external finishing materials are found to be a serious effect on initial water absorption rate, water contact angle and central average roughness. Furthermore, in general external finishing materials, brightness is reduced pollutant concentration increases, but in photocatalytic finishing materials, brightness decreased slowly, and rainwater recovery is limited by the brightness and the maximum recovery of clean material lightness is closely linked to the progressing external finishing materials.

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This study aims to evaluate and analyze the impressions of polyvinyl chloride wall sheet for with considering for surface texture and color properties. It was conducted some sensory test for making clear the user needs for polyvinyl chloride wall.

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Natural electric potential of re-bars and corrosion area percentages for repaired RC components were evaluated after accelerated aging tests. The results obtained can be summarized as follows; 1. It was confirmed that salt content and degree of carbonation strongly affected the durability of repaired RC components. 2. In natural electric measurement, it was recognized that there was difference between natural electric potential values of patched parts and unpatched parts due to difference in patching materials. 3. There was correlationbetween natural electric potential values and corrosion parcentages for un-repaired part in RC components.

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The purpose of this research aimed to develop the technology which steadily transcribes graphics on the surface of concrete without ruining graphics from the viewpoint of giving various functions to the surface of concrete. "graphic transcribed color concrete" is the technology which prints image on the surface of concrete by placing concrete in an attached sheet, consisting of cement etc where some inks are printed, behind the formwork. This is dealing with the results of evaluating the making method and color appearance.

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This study aims the improvement of Concrete Waste Powder from concrete buinding and application for building finishing materials in the case of containing as concrete additives. It was conducted some mechanical test using mortar specimens including the concrete additives and analyzed the total mass of contained carbon dioxide for environmentality.

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The coating system(250μm thickness) contaning nano-order size thin-layer clay has a same ablity to prevent carbonation of concrete comparing to a water proofing membran type coating for exterenal wall(1,000μm thickness).The permeability of carbon dioxide and oxygen gas, the dulability against acid and alkali environment , and elongation and crack brigding ability and resistance to fatigue of cycled bendind test were examined for the actural use of the pait system. The sytem showed good abilities regarding to the resistance of pemiability and dulability, and also crack brigding of 0.38mm and bending displacement of 0.25mm.

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In this paper, the relationship between rheological properties of cement mortar and impression evaluation of the workability of cement mortar evaluated by skilled plasters was investigated in order to propose an evaluation method of the workability for plastering materials. The experiments in this paper can be divided into following two groups. (1) Carrying out the sensory test using cement plaster materials to obtain quantitative information. (2) Measure the rheological properties of the cement plaster materials. As a result, it was found that viscosity and consistency are significantly important in evaluating workability of cement plaster materials. In addition, it was cleared that there are the optimum values in the viscosity index and the yield stress index which are measured by the Inclined Blades Rotational Rheometer.

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In the future society, environmental consideration would be more important, and Quantification of carbon dioxide emission during many industrial activities would be considered as well. This study aimed at the thought of carbon-neutral properties that carbon absorption and discharge could be harmonized by using disposed sea shell of scallop. The shell of scallop could absorb carbon dioxide in marine water in a short term and expect to be used in several years as building material. The market conditions of disposed shell and basic mechanical and fracture properties of scallop mortar containing scallop sand were investigated. With the results, mechanical properties and deformation resistance of mortar is superior to the normal mortar, and results of themogravimetry /differential thermal analysis (TG/DTA) could be observed that usage of scallop sand in concrete materials was expected to be explained carbon-neutral properties.

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