巻号一覧
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28 巻, 311 号
選択された号の論文の16件中1～16を表示しています
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功刀 雅長1979 年 28 巻 311 号 p. 683-688
発行日: 1979/08/15
公開日: 2009/06/03
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柴田 守, 小野 桓司, 中村 正久1979 年 28 巻 311 号 p. 689-698
発行日: 1979/08/15
公開日: 2009/06/03
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岡本 一, 伊藤 健一1979 年 28 巻 311 号 p. 699-704
発行日: 1979/08/15
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーTwo sets of widely refered data on the equilibrium moisture content of wood, one by U.S.D.A., Forest Products Laboratory and the other by R. Keylwerth, were examined for the temperature dependency by applying the Clapeyron-Clausius equation. The apparent differential heat of sorption and the related quantities were compared with the literature values obtained by calorimetry. The difference was found to be too great to be neglected for approximation. The effect of sorption hysteresis upon the apparent differential heat was also estimated from the data in literature, and the result was comparable in its extent to the above mentioned discrepancy. On the contrary, the data of Stamm and Loughborough obtained by their “oscillating desorption” method were proved to be in accordance with the calorimetric data.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (897K) -
浜田 良三, 長尾 悦子1979 年 28 巻 311 号 p. 705-710
発行日: 1979/08/15
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーIn order to obtain informations about utilization of particleboard as a substitute for the core of plywood, an oriented particleboard was prepared by a vertical pressing method similar to that used in making extrusion particleboard and then a composite plywood was made with both faces of veneer and a core of the oriented particleboard. The effects of preparation conditions such as the board density, kinds of binder, resin content and orientation of particles on the properties of particleboard were investigated. The physical properties and durability of the composite plywoods having variously reconstituted particleboard cores were examined. From the experimental results it was proved that the particleboard produced by the vertical pressing technique had excellent strength and dimensional stability in the direction parallel to the grain of particles, and the properties of the composite plywood made of a core of oriented particleboard and faces of veneer were comparable to those of plywood.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (771K) -
池尻 忠夫1979 年 28 巻 311 号 p. 711-717
発行日: 1979/08/15
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーIs this paper, the fundamental properties of trees at the surface of synthetic resins during application of intermittent high voltage at commercial frequency were investigated. The growth of trees at the surface of various insulating materials was also discussed from a view point of utilizing it as a way to evaluate tracking resistance of materials.
The growth of trees occured during the voltage application was large in PVC resin, medium in Polyester glass etc. and small in Silicone glass. In every resin, the growth of trees increased abruptly at the initial period of voltage application, and then slowed down with time.
The growth of trees also increased with applied voltage in a manner of a concave curve rising upward, for all resins. The same trend was observed when the electrode gap length was increased.
When a high frequency voltage was superimposed, the growth of trees showed a tendency of increasing with superimposed frequency and the effect of accelerating deterioration was observed. However, this effect varied more or less with the kind of resin used.
The variation in growth of trees agreed fairly well with the results obtained by the conventional tracking resistance tests.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1985K) -
北村 良介1979 年 28 巻 311 号 p. 718-724
発行日: 1979/08/15
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーIn this paper, the micrometric approach which can establish the constitutive relations of particulate materials such as sands is described. In this approach the motion of particles in particulate materials is assumed to be a Markov Process which is one of the well-known stochastic processes. This assumption is reasonable because the irregularities of the particles in both size and shape, and the complicated fabric of particulate materials are considered to prohibit the deterministic approach to the motion of individual particles in the particulate materials.
First, the Markov Process is explained briefly and the basic equation of the Markov Process is derived. Secondly, the Markov Process is applied to the mechanical behaviors of particulate materials, and the concepts of potential berrier and potential slip plane are introduced in order to determine the coefficients in the basic equation of the Markov Process. Thirdly, the strain of particulate materials is derived by averaging the motion of particles. Finally, the stress-strain relationship obtained from the micrometric approach is compared with the result of the drained triaxial compression test on Toyoura Sand. It is shown that this approach is very valuable in order to analyse the various mechanical behaviors of particulate materials comprehensively.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (849K) -
柴田 俊忍, 中井 宏, 藤浪 清1979 年 28 巻 311 号 p. 725-730
発行日: 1979/08/15
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーIt is important to prevent the buckling of thin pipes caused by an external pressure in the heat-exchanger system of a pressurized water reactor. The design code in ASME Sec. III NB considers this point. However, the thickness of pipes is partially thinned down by steam-liquid flow in service, and in design step no consideration is being paid to such a partially thinned down pipe, though much attention should be paid on this point.
In this paper, the pressure at failure of a partially thinned pipe under an external pressure was studied. The experimental results show that the failure occurs at unexpectedly small pressure, if the thinned part has some expansion in area, and that the pressure at failure does not follow with the buckling equation given by elastic theory for thin cylinders.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1242K) -
桑野 三郎, 沖 猛雄1979 年 28 巻 311 号 p. 731-737
発行日: 1979/08/15
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーIt was reported in the previous paper that the crack morphology of the stress corrosion cracking of 18-8 austenitic stainless steel in a boiling 42% magnesium chloride solution changed with applied stress level.
In this paper it was intended to attest that this transformation depends upon the stress intensity factor at the crack tip, and to inspect whether the crack propagation proceeds along a particular crystallographic orientation or not.
The ratio of intergranular cracking to transgranular one was measured on the single notched specimens fractured under various initial loads such as 300, 400 and 600kg.
The relation between the crack morphology and the stress intensity factor at the crack tip was also obtained, and the dependency of the crack propagation upon the crystallographic orientation was inspected by forming etch pits on the cracked surface of the specimen fractured under the initial load of 300kg.
The following conclusions were deduced from these experiments: The crack morphology transformed remarkably from transgranular cracking to intergranular cracking with increasing applied stress or the stress at the crack tip under the same applied stress, and the degree of transformation was highly connected with the stress intensity factor at the crack tip.
The transgranular cracking in the region of low stress was likely to be formed by crack growth along <110> direction on {110} planes, and the facets formed on this crack surface were likely associated with this dependency of crack propagation upon crystallographic orientation. These results indicate that this crack morphology was formed by the anodic dissolution of sessile dislocations and tearing by stress.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (4051K) -
鈴木 恵, 岩本 正治, 梶屋 俊幸1979 年 28 巻 311 号 p. 738-744
発行日: 1979/08/15
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーIn order to study the dynamic fracture toughness of composite materials from a viewpoint of fracture mechanics, the dynamic fracture toughness, the absorbed energy and the velocity of crack propagation at initiation of crack growth were determined on glass fiber reinforced polycarbonate as a function of temperature by using a Charpy tester loaded with various instruments.
The results obtained are as follows: The dynamic fracture toughness and the absorbed energy for glass fiber reinforced polycarbonate increase with an increase in temperature. The increasing rate for the specimen of 30wt% fiber content, in which the mechanical and thermal properties are controlled by those of glass fiber, is smaller than that for the specimen of 10wt% fiber content, in which they are controlled mainly by those of matrix. The velocity of crack propagation decreases with an increase in temperature. The decreasing rate for the specimen of 30wt% fiber content is smaller than that for the specimen of 10wt% fiber content. By introducing a modified factor, φ, which represents the dependence of relative crack length, a/W, on absorbed energy, it is possible to estimate the dynamic fracture toughness from the measured energy. It can be found that the estimate values of dynamic fracture toughness are in good agreement with those calculated by another method.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2586K) -
塩沢 和章, 石原 外美, 宮尾 嘉寿1979 年 28 巻 311 号 p. 745-751
発行日: 1979/08/15
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーIn order to investigate the influence of tensile prestrain on the corrosion fatigue strength of metal, high cycle fatigue tests were carried out on aluminum alloy (2017) sheet specimens under completely reversed plane bending stress in laboratory air and in salt water (3.0% NaCl). The specimens were prestrained and the surface layer was removed by an electrochemical process. The results of these specimens were compared with those without surface removal. It is evident that the corrosion fatigue life of the specimen without surface layer is independent of the degree of tensile prestrain and is longer than that of the specimen with surface layer. In corrosion fatigue, the presence of surface layer is expected to decrease fatigue fracture resistance because the specimen becomes more sensitive to environment with increasing dislocation density and furthermore the rate of crack propagation through the surface is high in the presence of surface layer. On the other hand, the fatigue life in air is increased by the presence of surface layer because the work-hardening appears on the surface layer and in the inner part of the specimen by tensile prestrain.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1637K) -
岡田 庸敬, 前川 紀英1979 年 28 巻 311 号 p. 752-758
発行日: 1979/08/15
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーTo study erosion resistance of WC-Co alloy in various environments, cavitation erosion tests were carried out in ion-exchanged water, HNO3 solution, HCl solution, NaOH solution and salt solution. The test results were compared with those of various steels and SUS 304 stainless steel in the same testing conditions.
In ion-exchanged water, the erosion resistance of WC-Co alloy was superior to that of bulk materials. The erosion damage of WC-Co alloy increased slightly with increasing cavitation intensity. Therefore, WC-Co alloy shows an excellent erosion resistance under severe cavitation conditions in comparison with other materials. In many cases, the weight loss due to erosion damage increased with the corrosion of cobalt binder phase. Especially, the weight loss of WC-Co alloy was larger than that of SUS 304 stainless steel in HNO3 solution as well as in 10% NaOH solution.
It was also pointed out that the weight loss of WC-Co alloy may increase considerably in such liquid containing a small amount of corrosive substance as water for industrial use.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1559K) -
成沢 郁夫, 石川 優, 小川 敬之, 佐藤 卓男1979 年 28 巻 311 号 p. 759-764
発行日: 1979/08/15
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーTo study brittle fracture of ductile polymers, tensile tests were conducted on cylindrical bars of polycarbonate, poly (vinyl chloride) and polyethylene with a circular round notch. The notchless specimens of these polymers fractured in a ductile manner after necking, but when the plastic constraint due to local yielding at the notch root became above a critical value they showed brittle fracture. Morphological observations revealed that the fracture origins were a microvoid for polycarbonate and poly (vinyl chloride) and a number of microcracks for polyethylene. They were considered to be nucleated by a hydrostatic stress component caused by plastic constraint ahead of the fully developed plastic deformation zone at the notch section.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2106K) -
西林 新蔵, 阪田 憲次, 井上 正一, 堀口 和雄1979 年 28 巻 311 号 p. 765-770
発行日: 1979/08/15
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーNon-shrinkage mortar is being used effectively to fix shoes of bridges and base plates of machines. With the recent sharp rise in traffic volume, occasions on which non-shrinkage mortars are subjected to repeated loading are increasing more and more.
In this study, fatigue tests of six kinds of non-shrinkage mortar and plain mortar in compression were performed. Since the values of fatigue life of mortar and concrete are known to scatter widely, the fatigue test results were evaluated statistically.
The results suggest that the fatigue life of non-shrinkage mortar at each stress level follows a Weibull distribution or logarithmic normal distribution. No fatigue limit seems to exist for non-shrinkage mortar. However, the fatigue strengths of plain and non-shrinkage mortar, except B mortar, at 2 millions cycles can be estimated at about 60 percent of ultimate static strengths.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (805K) -
赤井 浩一, 大西 有三, 安川 郁夫1979 年 28 巻 311 号 p. 771-777
発行日: 1979/08/15
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーStructures such as a road constructed on peat continue to settle in many years and often produce serious differential settlements.
The mechanical properties of peat have been studied by many researchers, and the secondary compression is known to be predominant in the settlement. The prediction of settlement at the field based on the Terzaghi's consolidation theory has not been successful yet in many cases for peat.
This paper describes an experimental study to find out a more accurate method for predicting the field settlement. The results show that the consolidation settlement should be interpreted by strain, and the strain increase at the field seems proportional to the value determined in the laboratory by adopting the square law of the depth of the soil layer. Also the long-term settlement appears to be estimated from the laboratory test results by using the concept of Bjerrum.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1084K) -
粉体-水-油系の流動性西野 操, 荒川 正文, 大和 功二1979 年 28 巻 311 号 p. 778-783
発行日: 1979/08/15
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーIn order to investigate the mechanism of cohesion of powder particles with water, rheological properties were examined for the system composed of powder and oil. The samples used here were spherical glass powders of three different particle sizes (19-77μ) and spherical copper powder (126μ). They were chosen as typical materials wettable with water (glass) and not so much (copper). The pastes with various fractions of powder and water in castor oil were prepared and the extruder was used to measure the stress under which the paste could pass through the nozzle.
It was found that only for the systems containing water the yield value exsisted in the apparent consistency curve. This yield value was considered to arise from the cohesive force of water bridge between particles. From the comparison of various models of cohesion of particles, it was possible to interpret the change in apparent yield value with water amount by the aggregate size and its porosity which depended on the wettability of particles.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1349K) -
3. 木材と水分福山 萬治郎1979 年 28 巻 311 号 p. 784-790
発行日: 1979/08/15
公開日: 2009/06/03
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1120K)
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