This is research on locational conditions of truck farming region around the northern upland fields in Chiba Prefecture. The results are as follows.
1. Since 1970 Hokuso Plateau or Daichi has become a truck farming region whose main products are watermelon and carrots, and it also produces taroes, burdocks, tomatoes, radishes, ginger, etc. A cropping system was established. In the field of open-air cultivation, the main products are watermelons and carrots. In the field of horticulture, the mainproducts are half-forced watermelons and restrained tomatoes.
2. Farm management styles are divided into three parts: (1) hoticulture facilities and open-air culture, (2) full-time farmers who mainly grow vegetables, and (3) part-time farmers. The stablest type is the first one.
3. There are many kind of marketing systems. According to development of truck farming, reorganizing of marketing systems is progressing; farmers or merchants→their own cooperative bodies→coperative sale by agricultural cooperation.
4. Five factors of formation of truck farming region are indicated: (1) Improvement of technologies of watermelon culture, (2) development of agricultural materials, (3) improvement of irrigation equipments, (4) improvement of shipment location, (5) development of traffic and agricultural environment.
5. In order to cope with the competition among producing districts, forcing culture of watermelon, advancement of consumption, and countermeasure against the entrance of farm products from Hokuriku and Tohoku Districts into Tokyo, shipment associations have tried many kind of countermeasure. They attempted shipment to distant areas, having cooperation with other markets, and making sales contacts with supermarket stores through markets.
View full abstract