THE NEW GEOGRAPHY

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The purpose of this study is to develop the geography lessons, to clarify the relations between social phenomenon on the multi-scale based on the concept of geographical scale in which the process of the scale is valued. 　There are three discernible meanings of scale in geographical research: the cartographic, methodological and what can be called geographical scale(Smith, 2000). Geographical scale means the dimension of a specific spectacle of city, river basin or earth in these. In a word, it has the semantic content that suits a specific concrete process where nature and human landscape are formed with geographical scale rather than the abstraction for the research. Geographical scale reflects a geographic reality from other scale concepts. 　In this study, the author tried to develop the geography lessons to which the social phenomenon that had been projected to space was able to be considered on the multi-scale based on the concept of geographical scale. The developed unit is ‘Survey of Home regional area, Haruno town, Kochi city’ for junior high school students. To consider, home regional area is influenced from various scales and gives it, the following contents are built into the lesson plans. a. Why did the vegetable horticulture become active in Haruno town? (Local scale) b. Why is the promotion of productive area important in the farm policy of Japan? (Influence that national scale gives local scale) c. Why was the tomato productive area weeded out in 40 years in the past?(Reorganization of productive area in national scale) d. Why did the import of the vegetable come to influence the agriculture of Kochi Prefecture and Haruno town? (Influence that global scale gives national scale and local scale) e. After basing these content, the student forecasts the agriculture of Haruno town in the future. And, the student thinks about the strategy to continue as Haruno town stable, continuous vegetable productive area. (Forecast in the future and participation) 　As mentioned above, the result of this study was to have proposed the lesson plans that were able to be considered on the multi-scale based on the concept of geographical scale.

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