Review of Polarography
Online ISSN : 1884-7692
Print ISSN : 0034-6691
ISSN-L : 0034-6691
61 巻, 1 号
選択された号の論文の9件中1~9を表示しています
巻頭言
2014 志方メダル 記念総説
総説
  • Si-Xuan Guo, Alan M. Bond, Jie Zhang
    2015 年 61 巻 1 号 p. 21-32
    発行日: 2015/05/13
    公開日: 2015/06/12
    ジャーナル フリー
    In this review article, the basic principles of Fourier transformed large amplitude ac voltammetry (FTACV), as developed by the Monash Electrochemistry Group, are surveyed. Special attention is paid to the key features associated with the higher order harmonic components of FTACV that are not available in dc transient voltammetry, including (1) enhanced kinetic sensitivity; (2) rejection of background charging current and (3) insensitivity to homogenous catalysis coupled to electron transfer. Examples are then given to demonstrate the high sensitivity offered by FTACV in studies of surface-confined processes and electrode kinetic determinations, and the ability to extract thermodynamic information relevant to the electron transfer step and kinetic data for the coupled catalytic process separately under catalytic turnover conditions.
  • 青木 幸一
    2015 年 61 巻 1 号 p. 33-42
    発行日: 2015/05/13
    公開日: 2015/06/12
    ジャーナル フリー
    Electric double layer capacitance has the time-dependence with the power law of the ac-frequency. The dependence gives rise to a resistance component at the interface when the impedance is measured dynamically. The interfacial resistance does not really exist but is inevitably involved in the measured current as a result of the time-dependent capacitance. It is infinite for dc-response, but decreases with an increase in the ac-frequency in the inversely proportional form. It cannot be discriminated against the heterogeneous kinetics. The frequency-dependence agrees with the behavior of the constant phase element. The capacitance is brought about by orientation of solvent molecules, independent of concentration of salts, kinds of salts, and applied dc-potential. The orientation is modeled by combination of the external electric field and the interaction of nearest neighboring solvent molecules. Since the former conflicts with the latter in the orientation, phases may be formed two-dimensionally with competition, which prolong the relaxation with the lower law.
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