The BET surface area and pore size distribution were determined by physical adsorption-desorption measurement of carbon dioxide at 195K on various hard carbons, prepared from divinyl benzene polymer (DVBP), copolymer of divinyl benzene and acrylic acid (IRC-50), phenol-formal-dehyde resin (P-F) and carbon fiber (C-F), and change of pore structure in carbons with heat treatment temperature (
HTT) was discussed.Each carbon was heat treated at various temperatures between 1173-2273K (900-2000°C)
Below the heat treatment temperature of 1473K, the isotherms for all carbons were those of Langmuir-type.Above 1673K, however, the isotherms were BET-II-type, except the carbon fiber. The surface area of IRC-50 and C-F carbons decreased from relatively large value (ca.300m
2/g) below 1473K to small value, less than 100m
2/g, above 1673K.On the DVBP carbon, however, rather large area, few hundreds square meters per gram, was maintained over the temperature range examined. The area of P-F carbon was 31.5m
2/g at 1273K, increased to 59.7 at 1773K and then decreased to 27.5m
2/g at 2273K.The pores in these carbons were micro pores and transitional pores.In the carbons with
HTT of 1473K, almost all of pores had the diameter less than about 30 Å.With the increase in
HTT, the maximum of the pore diameter shifted to larger side.The temperature programmed desorption (TPD) method was proved to be a promising way to show an outline of the pore size distribution in carbons.
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