巻号一覧
49 巻, 3 号
選択された号の論文の6件中1～6を表示しています
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米谷 宏, 寺島 滋1984 年 49 巻 3 号 p. 141-154
発行日: 1984年
公開日: 2008/03/27
ジャーナル フリーThe values of the total amount of C10-C33, C21-C33/C10, C10-C20, CPI, and C10-C33/Corg.** of n-paraffin in terrestrial plant, forest soil, peat, lake and marine sediments were estimated, and then were discussed with regard to the relationship to their original materials.
1) The total amount of C10-C33 comes up to the high range from 6.2 to 1905 in plant and peat, and 1.1 to 20.4 in soil and lake sediments respectively. On the other hand, that of marine sediments ranges from 0.2 to 3.2 and it is lower than that of terrigenous sediments in general.
2) The ratio of C21-C33/C10-C20 ranges from 3.8 to 1085 in plant and peat, and 2.2 to 47.0 in lake sediments respectively and it is largely more than 4.0. On the other hand, marine sediments have the values ranging from 0.3 to 8.1 and about fifty percent of samples have the values less than 1.0.
3) The values of CPI ranges from 2.0 to 3.2 in plant, soil, and peat, and 2.2 to 3.9 in lake sediments respectively, while the values of marine sediments ranges from 0.7 to 4.8 and fifty percent of samples have the values less than 2.0.
4) The ratio of C10-C33/Corg.(×104) ranges from 0.9 to 5.8 in lake sediments and the majority of the samples have the values more than 3.0. On the other hand, the ratios in marine sediments ranges from 0.2 to 4.1 and the most frequent range is from 1.0 to 1.5.
5) The vertical distribution of the values of C21-C33/C10-C20, CPI, C10-C33/Corg.[and] total amount of C10-C33 in peat bog, lake and marine sediments (Quaternary in age) are observed to be controlled by the original organic material.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1289K) -
佐藤 誠司1984 年 49 巻 3 号 p. 155-164
発行日: 1984年
公開日: 2008/03/27
ジャーナル フリーAbout 10 years ago, two wells were drilled in northern Hokkaido: MITI Wakkanai well in 1971 and Masuporo SK-1D well in 1973. The informations gotten from these wells strikingly changed the common idea on the stratigraphy of this region by that time. That is, thick Paleogene sediments composed of coal-bearing formation in lower part and argillaceous formation with marine fauna in upper part were encountered in these wells. These were correlated to the Ishikari and Poronai groups respectively based on lithology and fossil evidences. As these Paleogene sediments had not been found on the surface of this region, it had been considered by that time that Paleogene does not exist in this region. However, it is regrettable that the detailed informations of the Paleogene have not been published.
Recently the Tertiary in Hokkaido has been studied from many points of view and many different opinions have been proposed mainly based on microfossil evidences. It may be necessary to reexamine the Tertiary. In such a situation the above-noted unpublished informations gotten from the wells become very significant. This is just the reason that the author dares to report this paper now.
The author fortunately had a chance to carry out the palynological analytical research on the abovenoted two wells. The results of the research are reported in the present paper, mainly on the Paleogene. The Paleogene is divided into two parts: an upper marine part and a lower shallow marine to non-marine coal-bearing. They are correlated to the Poronai and Ishikari groups respectively also based on the result of pollen analysis. Especially, a pollen floral sequence found in the Paleogene in the Masuporo well is valuable for the Tertiary climatic history as a typical climatic change at the end of the Paleogene time well represented.
Sediments called the Magaribuchi or Kiyohama Formation are distributed on the surface in the area for the present study. In 1970 the author reported that the sediments are correlated to the Momi jiyama Formation in the Ishikari region, Paleogene. The sediments are also correlated to the upper part of the Paleogene found in the wells after the result of pollen analysis.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1187K) -
加藤 進, 渡辺 其久男1984 年 49 巻 3 号 p. 165-175
発行日: 1984年
公開日: 2008/03/27
ジャーナル フリーTwo kinds of "breccias" can be distinguished on the basis of the foraminiferal fossil content and the lithology in the Shiiya and Nishiyama Formations. The distribution area of the "breccias" and the dominant kind of them shift with the lapse of time.
"Disturbed" deposits, which can be discerned by using CLUSTER, are mostly associated with occurrence of "breccias". Characteristics of them indicate that a part of them corresponds to olistostromes.
The direction of the paleoslope inferred from dips in the "disturbed" deposits is harmony with the decreasing direction of the sand content and the thickness of "breccias".抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (980K) -
平川 誠一, 鈴木 弘文1984 年 49 巻 3 号 p. 176-188
発行日: 1984年
公開日: 2008/03/27
ジャーナル フリー油層の挙動解析においては,大型電子計算機による数値計算が今日主流になっており,特に厳密な油層解析には3次元モデルが必要になる。一般に油層解析の作業労力•コストは,解析次元が大きくなるにつれて煩雑•高価になるので,多くの研究者たちによって油層解析の低次元化への努力が払われている。
この論文は,水攻法を実施した油層垂直断面(x-z断面)における生産挙動を2種類の擬関数を使用した1次元モデルで計算し,その結果を2次元モデルの結果と比較しながらその近似性•応用性について考察を加えている。まず,(1) 水圧入レートの影響,(2) 油層の大きさの影響の2点に着目しながら,2次元と擬関数を使用した1次元の計算結果について,生産ウォーター•カット対累計油生産量の関係を指標として比較検討し,擬関数が応用できる油層について有意義な情報が求められることを示している。れらに,得られた知見をもとに,擬関数を使用した1次元モデルを実在する油層に応用し,2次元モデルの場合と比較した。その結果,動的擬相対浸透率の概念を利用した1次元モデルが,2次元モデルによって得られる油層挙動を極めて良く再現することを実証した。最後に,この研究における仮定としては,重力と毛細管圧の影響は粘性力に比べて無視できるものとした。抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1184K) -
平川 誠一, 松永 俊夫, 山口 伸次1984 年 49 巻 3 号 p. 189-195
発行日: 1984年
公開日: 2008/03/27
ジャーナル フリー本論文では,低浸透率油層における原油の採収法を,ガス•ミシブル置換を含めたガス圧入法という側面から検討することを目的としている。すなわち,本研究では,2相流•物質収支•相平衡の概念を基礎とし,圧入ガス•原油の成分変化を考慮にいれた従来の数値モデルを,ミシブル状態が達成された後も適用されるように改良し,ある油層を対象として,乾性ガス•湿性ガスを圧入した各ケースについて,圧入ガスおよび原油の成分変化,原油の産出挙動などを予測した。その結果,本研究対象とした油層においては,湿性ガス圧入により,圧入井付近でミシブル状態が達成され,乾性ガス圧入の場合と比べ良い採収率がえられることがわかった。抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (707K) -
手塚 真知子, 金田 英彦, 柳生 不二子, 田中 誠之1984 年 49 巻 3 号 p. 196-202
発行日: 1984年
公開日: 2008/03/27
ジャーナル フリーIn our previous paper (TEZUKA et al., 1980), we proposed characterization of crude oils by the infrared (IR) method combind with proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1HNMR). In this paper, we attempted to adopt the method in order to identify the crude oils, to judge the dissimilarity between the two crude oils, and to make a comparison of oil with its producing zone.
IR and NMR spectra of known crude oil samples and unknown were measured, and log I0/I at 1600cm-1 of the IR, CH2/CH3 of the NMR spectra were plotted on the two dimentional diagram, respectively. If these plots were within tolerance limit of the error, two crude oils should be concluded as the same.
We took Niibori-3W and 6W crude oils in the Shounai Oil-field, and Asahihara-1 and Koshijihara-2 crude oils in the Minaminagaoka Gas-field to examine whether the crudes were as the same or not. As their plots did not coincide in both cases, they were not estimated as the same. The conclusion agreed with that from the conventional method, such as comparison of distillation curves, specific gravity, etc. Sampling of crude oils was made twice from 12 wells in Abudhabi Oil-field in 20 months' interval. These 12 pairs of Abudhabi crudes were examined by the method. In some wells, IR and NMR specific values of the newer and the older samples were different, but in other wells both values agreed. So far as in the latter wells, it could be said that they were producing crude oils of the same nature at least for 20 months, and the nature of produced oils were kept unchanged in atmospheric condition during the period.
The crude oils from such a field as the Yabase whose producing zones are in piles vertically, have a tendency that their aromatics contents are changed unilaterally with the increase of depth. By the use of IR specific values and above the relationship, samples whose sources were unknown, were found to be attributed to the producing zones.
This is a rapid and simple and useful method as mentioned above. In addition, many practical uses should be applicable especially when it is not enough for research both in time and in sample amounts.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (679K)
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