電気学会論文誌D(産業応用部門誌)
Online ISSN : 1348-8163
Print ISSN : 0913-6339
ISSN-L : 0913-6339
134 巻, 7 号
選択された号の論文の20件中1~20を表示しています
論文
  • 小田原 峻也, 萱森 大輔, 藤﨑 敬介
    2014 年 134 巻 7 号 p. 649-655
    発行日: 2014年
    公開日: 2014/07/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    In this study, it is demonstrated that the iron loss from the SiC-MOSFET, which is a new power semiconductor with an extremely low on-voltage for electric machine drives is almost the same as that from Si-IGBT, which is a conventional power semiconductor. In order to evaluate the iron loss characteristics when a SiC device is used, two single-phase PWM inverters are built and used for the excitation of a ring made of electrical steel sheets. One of the inverter employs a SiC-MOSFET, and the other inverter employs a Si-IGBT. Then, the iron losses for the two inverters are compared.
  • 中沢 吉博, 大山 和宏, 能塚 和磨, 藤井 裕昭, 上原 一士, 百武 康
    2014 年 134 巻 7 号 p. 656-666
    発行日: 2014年
    公開日: 2014/07/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    The motor efficiencies of switched reluctance motors (SRMs) are inferior to those of permanent-magnet synchronous motors. This paper describes the design procedure of an SRM to obtain high motor efficiency. The first step in the design procedure makes the principle of improving the motor efficiency clear. The cross-sectional and axial shapes of the rotor and stator cores are designed by using a magnetic field analysis with 2D and 3D finite element methods. A high-efficiency SRM with 12 stator poles and eight rotor poles is designed. The designed SRM is produced experimentally, and it is tested to certify its performance. Its motor efficiency is improved in comparison to the standard SRM having six stator poles and four rotor poles.
  • 奥山 淳
    2014 年 134 巻 7 号 p. 667-674
    発行日: 2014年
    公開日: 2014/07/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    A control method for improving the tracking performance with respect to the reference trajectory has been developed. The proposed control system has an inner/outer control structure. The inner control system is the existing control system based on the conventional PID controller, which is designed in advance, independent of the outer control system. In order to improve the tracking performance, the outer control system is designed based on optimal preview control theory and is added to the outside of the inner control system. The polynomial trajectory is used as the reference trajectory and is fed to the outer control system. The reference trajectory is modified on-line to minimize the tracking error. The modified reference trajectory is derived as a control input signal of the outer control system and is fed to the inner control system. The effectiveness of the proposed control method is confirmed by numerical simulations of the benchmark problem for hard disk drives (HDDs).
  • 鈴木 良輝, 水谷 豊, 杉浦 貴光, 坂井 尚貴, 大平 孝
    2014 年 134 巻 7 号 p. 675-682
    発行日: 2014年
    公開日: 2014/07/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    Electric vehicles (EVs) are expected to play a leading role in the changeover from fossil fuels to clean energy. However, EVs are currently not very popular. This is because of their short cruising distance and long charging time. Wireless power transfer from infrastructure to running EVs is expected to be the solution to these problems. Electric Vehicle on Electrified Roadway (EVER) has been proposed as a wireless power transfer system to EVs in motion. Via-wheel power transfer (V-WPT) is expected to be a wireless power transfer scheme for EVER. We designed and prototyped a 1/32 scaled model of a V-WPT system that comprises an RF inverter, an electrified roadway, a rectifier, and DC-motor EV. The output power of the prototype RF inverter is 5.9W, and the DC-RF conversion efficiency is 36.6%. LC matching circuits for the V-WPT are designed with two-port conjugate matching because the S11 of the V-WPT was intrinsically -0.06dB. After matching, the S11 value is reduced to -21.5dB. The power transmission efficiency of the V-WPT system is 75%. The RF-DC conversion efficiency of the rectifier is 62%. The total efficiency of EVER system is 24.2%.
  • 牧野 省吾, 鹿山 透, 室北 幾磨, 矢原 春樹, 大戸 基道
    2014 年 134 巻 7 号 p. 683-690
    発行日: 2014年
    公開日: 2014/07/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    A multi-dimensional positioning mechanism, along with high speed and high accuracy, is necessary for an industrial machine. The positioning machine operates precisely in both vertical linear motion (z-axis) and rotary motion (θ-axis). A ball screw mechanism is used for the z-axis whereas a servo motor is used for the θ-axis.  We developed a direct drive θ-z motor for rotary and linear motion. Torque and thrust are generated directly by the mover; thus high speed, high accuracy, and miniaturization are achieved without using machine elements such as ball screw and belt.  In this paper, we described the structure and operating principle of the θ-z motor, and the sensor which can detect the θ-axis angle and the z-axis position. In addition, we consider the design method for the minimization of copper loss by the shape of permanent magnet and coil. Furthermore, we inspected the characteristics of torque, thrust, and repeatability by using the prototype.
  • 江頭 洋一, 原川 雅哉, 尾崎 隆之, 竹居 寛人, 葉石 敦生, 長野 鉄明, 小山 正人
    2014 年 134 巻 7 号 p. 691-698
    発行日: 2014年
    公開日: 2014/07/01
    ジャーナル フリー
    This paper proposes a new anti-windup method for PM (permanent magnet) servo motor control that compensates for the current commands based on both the amount of transient voltage saturation at high acceleration calculated from the proportional current control model and the amount of voltage saturation of the PI current controller at high speed. Experimental results show that our proposed method can suppress the wind-up phenomenon and maintain stability under voltage saturation caused by high speed, high response, high acceleration, and severe voltage sag. Thus, the proposed method can improve the productivity of industrial machines, and is especially effective for PM servo motor control that has a large inductance, such as DDM (direct drive motor) and the IPM (interior permanent magnet) motor.
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