巻号一覧
40 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の5件中1～5を表示しています
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田中 耕三1992 年 40 巻 2 号 p. 1-19
発行日: 1992/09/25
公開日: 2010/04/30
ジャーナル フリーThis paper is a sequel to the “Map Education in the First Half of the Meiji Era” which was reported on an earlier issue of this magazine. In these eras the education in geography have greatly advanced with the develoment of geography and the activity conditions of pedagogy. The progress of the education in geography was also remarkable in these eras.
The advancement of the education in geography was categorized into the followings:
(1) As to the teaching of map-reading, its scope was extended and the contents was deepened due to the replenishment of maps and atlases. In addition, a new concept of “practice in geography” and the scope were established. Those greatly affected in map-drawing.
(2) As to the teaching of map-drawing, free hand drawing method for making sketch maps was greatly progressed when compared with that in the Meiji Era.
(3) In the teaching of map-making, (i) the preparation of distribution map for the statistical map-making became popular in general primary schools. This was a great progress affected by the topographical science. (ii) the national land map-making using ready-made maps was widely practiced in the teaching of their native districts. (iii) the field map-making became popular in general primary schools as a step to the learning of geography.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (3308K) -
鄭 光中1992 年 40 巻 2 号 p. 20-35
発行日: 1992/09/25
公開日: 2010/04/30
ジャーナル フリーThe purpose of this research is to analyze the characteristics of the ginseng production taking farmhouse as the study unit. To achieve this purpose, it was mainly focused on the condition of farm management, Mochizuki-machi, Nagano prefecture was chosen as the study area, where is the most active producing place in Japan.
The results for the study are as follows:
1) The production of ginseng in Japan has been continuously increased with the growth of demands from international markets since 1950. Nagano prefecture has played a leading role for ginseng production in Japan, In Nagano prefecture, the major production region of ginseng has been restricted to the east part of Nagano prefecture since Meiji period, and Mochizuki-machi, Ueda-city, Kitamimaki-mura, Maruko-machi, Tateshina-machi, and Usda-machi are regarded as the specialized area for ginseng production in these days.
2) Among major production areas of ginseng in Nagano prefecture, Mochizuki-machi started o develop greatly turning the 1960s and is characterized by the production of six-year ginseng having an advantage in terms of its price compared with other producing areas. It is because many farms of ginseng processing are located in Mochizuki-machi and bacause the ginseng cultivators in Mochizuki-machi want to sell at high price to the ginseng processors, after the 1970s, farmers in Mochizuki-machi bacame to cultivate ginseng in leased lands at nearby areas as Tobu-machi and Saku-city, distributing relatively large slope areas and having very convenient transportation network, because of declining the fertility of soil.
3) Most ginseng cultivators in Mochizuki-machi produce ginseng in the leased land, mainly upland field, at present. Moreover, some farmers are fully develoment on the leased land for the ginseng cultivation. In research areas, farmers in Kanonji are the most active cultivators for the production of ginseng. More dependent on leased land ginseng cultivators are larger size of the farmhouse, Ginseng cultivators and its processors can be devided into three types based on the management patterns of ginseng. And there is a tendency of introducing the ginseng processing industry to the farmhouse for the stability of farm management.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2254K) -
上越教育大学の場合井田 仁康, 藤崎 顕孝, 吉田 剛1992 年 40 巻 2 号 p. 36-48
発行日: 1992/09/25
公開日: 2010/04/30
ジャーナル フリーThe problem that many students in a teacher training course of university of education has not be completed a geography lessons including field work as like as pointed by many previous studies, However, the number of studies on teaching field work for students in the course of elementary school's teachers and meaning of field work was a few. Therefore, in this paper, field work of neighboring area was practiced in a compulsory subject for students at Joetsu University of Education.
It is clarified that teachers who had experience of field work in a geography class at university have more chances to introduce field work into their elementary school class than teachers who had not experience of field work at a university, from findings for teachers in Joetsu city. In other words, it is need that field work takes effect in a course oftra ining elementary school's teachers, in order to make understood the importance of field work. Then a viewpoint of field work was shown after land use survey of the area around Joetsu University of Education had been executed by authors, As a result, students found out the importance of field work and the meaning of it which were pointed out by previous studies, In addition, they systematized their knowledge on rice field and they could indicate conceptual figures of rice field area. Authors think that the experience of field work and conceptualization of rice field area are useful to the students.
In short, even field work of neighouring area in a period had much effect on students who study to be elementary school's teachers at a university.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (1841K) -
ガイドラインに示された初等教育における到達目標の分析を通して南埜 猛, 藤井 佳子1992 年 40 巻 2 号 p. 49-58
発行日: 1992/09/25
公開日: 2010/04/30
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1359K) -
野外調査学習指導の一例前川 宗男1992 年 40 巻 2 号 p. 59-65
発行日: 1992/09/25
公開日: 2010/04/30
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (731K)
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