新地理
Online ISSN : 1884-7072
Print ISSN : 0559-8362
ISSN-L : 0559-8362
46 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の3件中1~3を表示しています
  • 林 紀代美
    1998 年 46 巻 2 号 p. 1-13
    発行日: 1998/09/25
    公開日: 2010/04/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    This study examines the spatial structure of fisheries at and around Haedomari Sub-Fishing Port which is a part of Shimonoseki Fishing Port. The spatial structure of fisheries, shown by Shinohara (1994), are composed of the fishing space, the fish landing processing space and the fish market space. Shinohara (1994) built the model of the spatial structure of fisheries derived from studies on fishing ports where cheap and large quantity of fish are landed. This study attempts to make the model of the spatial structure of fisheries at and around Haedomari Sub-Fishing Port, which is characterized by its dependence on puffer which is expensive fish and landed so few in number. The results are summarised as follows;
    Haedomari Sub-Fishing Port is the largest port for the landed quantity of puffer in Japan. This port has developed as a specialized port for puffer since 1974, when the puffer section of Shimonoseki Karato Fish Market removed. In 1995, the landed amount of puffer at Haedomari Sub-Fishing Port accounted for only 2% in quantity at Shimonoseki Fishing Port, but 16% of all in terms of fish sales. The landed puffer in this port are composed of natural and aquacultural ones. The landed quantity of latter had increased recently and accounted for about 60% of all in 1995.
    The fishing space and the fish landing processing space are combined through the Haedomari Sub-Fishing Port and Fishing Port Market. The fishing landing processing space and the fish market space are combined through the activity of broking-wholesaling industries concerned in puffer. Many sorts of industries treated puffer specially are clustered at Haedomari Sub-Fishing Port. Now, Haedomari Sub-Fishing Port became the most famous port treated puffer in Japan. Because puffer are so expensively bought and sold at Haedomari Fishing Port Market, many fisher-men and aqaculturists send and sell puffer to this port mainly from the west part of Japan. Therefore, aquacultural industry is one of important elements in the spatial structure of fisheries at and around Haedomari Sub-Fishing Port. That cha-racteristic is different from Shinohara's model, and cause originality of this study.
  • 椿 真智子
    1998 年 46 巻 2 号 p. 14-27
    発行日: 1998/09/25
    公開日: 2010/04/30
    ジャーナル フリー
    Japanese Canadian community has largely changed with the experience of internment during World War II and the resettlement after the end of the War. Its members, language environment and community organization sharply differ from those prior to World War II. Old Japan town in Vancouver, where most Japanese lived before World War II, was disorganized and their residential areas are now scattered around the Greater Vancouver.
    Since the late 1960's, new immigrants from Japan have been increasing. Generally they have professional career and their educational backgrounds are higher than those of the old immigrants. Their life style and way of thinking also differ from old immigrants.
    Although many associations, clubs and activities are organized in the Japanese Canadian community following the 1960's, their ethnic tie has not been strengthened at all. With changes of generation and increased inter-marriage, social assimilation of Japanese Canadians proceeded. Japanese language has been less important for them, making it difficult to communicate with each other at home and in their community. It is hard for new immigrants who usually speak Japanese to communicate with Nisei and Sansei who cannot speak Japanese.
    During the 1980s Japanese community and Canadian society experienced substantial changes. Japanese Canadians had two important turning points. Firstly, Japanese Canadians Centennial was celebrated in 1977. Secondly, redress movement, which asked for compensation and apology for the injustice by the Canadian Government during World war II, succeeded. Young generation of Japanese Canadians became to understand their history and experiences. Then they came to recognize their own ethnic identities and became more and more have interested in Japanese culture and Japanese language. After the success of redress, they have confidence and relief as Japanese Canadians (Nikkei).
    Furthermore, Japanese language schools increased since the 1970s in the Greater Vancouver. It means that Japanese language education is recognized important for Japanese Canadians. In addition, non-Japanese Canadians who use kanji are becoming interested in Japanese.
    This reflects increased interest in Japan and Japanese spiritual culture, including Buddhism and Zen. Another reason to study Japanese is to get better jobs with the development of strong economic relationship between Japan and Canada. Many Asian Canadians who recently immigrated to Canada tend to choose Japanese as their second language.
    Multiculturalism in Canada promoted ethnic minorities to recognize and inherit their languages and cultures. It supports educational programs of ethnic languages financially in each ethnic community. Most students take second language classes at junior high school. They also take multicultural classes to study ethnic cultures and histories.
    After the 1970's, ethnic media, including newspapers and TV and radio programs, have been activated in the Japanese Canadian community. They convey lots of information concerning the ethnic community, while helping ethic members appreciate the existence of ethnic cultures.
    While Japanese Canadian community is diversifying, they have inherited the Japanese language and symbolic ethnic culture (Nikkei culture). It also signifies the process in which the ethnic culture of Japanese Canadians is open to the host society, and is accepted as a part of Canada.
  • 武市 伸幸
    1998 年 46 巻 2 号 p. 28-35
    発行日: 1998/09/25
    公開日: 2010/04/30
    ジャーナル フリー
feedback
Top