日本観光学会誌

「観光資料・情報センター」および「観光分析研究所」の官民協力による設立の必要性について

大森猛

1996 年 29 巻 p. 1-14
発行日: 1996/10/31
公開日: 2023/06/23

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.51059/nihonkanko.29.0_1

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Tourism as we know today has become a global phenomenon, and its harmony with the society, economy and environment is required. Under these circumstances, it is necessary to provide an integrated, comprehensive, global and interdisciplinary approaches for the study of tourism. Accordingly, it is required to establish a tourism research center by the close coordination between the governmental and private organizations. It aims to promote tourism study from the level of the state and to contribute to tourism policy making. It is expected to be financially supported by the government. This paper aims to present foundation plan, necessity, objects and organization of the tourism research center after the model of Centre des Hautes Etudes Touristiques, Universite de Droit, d'Economie et des Sciences d'Aix-Marseille. There is none of such high level of research center in Japan and I keenly realize the necessity of its foundation.

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観光研究における格率と価値自由の意味－”新たな観光のあり方”の格率をめぐって－

安村克己

1996 年 29 巻 p. 15-21
発行日: 1996/10/31
公開日: 2023/06/23

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.51059/nihonkanko.29.0_15

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The aim of this paper is to consider epistemological meanings of two concepts in tourism studies: Maxime and Wertfreiheit. Maxime can be seen as a ground of means-end relationship in tourism studies; Wertfreiheit is a fundamental rule concerning the rigid distinction between recognition and evaluation of facts by which tourism researchers should abide. Both the concepts may be important in the construction of “tourismology” as a distinct discipline. In order to discuss these problems more concretely, a Maxime of “alternative tourism” is exemplified. Through this consideration, characteristics of tourismology as a practical discipline will be clarified.

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秘湯のイメージ解析について

安藤昭, 赤谷隆一, 橘史生

1996 年 29 巻 p. 22-34
発行日: 1996/10/31
公開日: 2023/06/23

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.51059/nihonkanko.29.0_22

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Recently, people came to being interested in leisure time, because they work only five days in a week, and so they have more free time. Pieple are visiting a spa for a tour and recreation to feel relief and relax and want mother nature. The aim of this study is to clarify the image of a “Hitoh” - It means a hot spring which has kept a tradition going in the grandeur nature. - on the basis of conception of hospitality and soft-tourism. In the first place, we analyzed the linguistic image by using off semantic differential method and factor analysis. Next we analyzed the visual image by using of paired comparison and information theory. As a result, we found out that the image of “Hitoh” is very close to the deep snow, the grandeur nature, a hot spring well out, and friendly, comfortable hospitality through the linguistic and visual image.

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インターネット利用による観光情報提供の試み―北海道オートリゾートネットワークのケースを中心に－

梅村匡史, 森雅人, 越塚宗孝, 宮武清志, 近藤淳子, 有山忠男

1996 年 29 巻 p. 35-54
発行日: 1996/10/31
公開日: 2023/06/23

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.51059/nihonkanko.29.0_35

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As far as “Information” is concerned, the remarkable progress has been shown for the past several years, especially in a field of computer-aided-means such as multi-media or Internet. These changing media create opportunities for revolutionized supply and demand relation toward “Information”. The purpose of this article is: 1. searching tourism-related information available through the Internet. 2. provision of HARN information with the Internet. 3. pursuing its possibilities and problems arising out of the execution of the above on-going projects.

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舳倉島のバードウォッチャーの実態分析

敷田麻実

1996 年 29 巻 p. 55-65
発行日: 1996/10/31
公開日: 2023/06/23

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.51059/nihonkanko.29.0_55

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Ecotourism has been considered as a new type of tourism that has attracted interest from both the conservation sector and the tourism sector. It is widely accepted that ecotourism is a substantial initiative which attempts sustainable use of the environment in destination areas. Based on that, ecotourism has provoked a great deal of argument in Japan as well as in the rest of the world since the mid 1980s. However, there have only been a few attempts made so far to study the practical features of ecotourists in Japan. This paper is about an investigation of bird watchers at Hegurajima off Noto Peninsula, and is intended as a case study of nature oriented tourism. Hegurajima is a small island, famous as one of the best places for bird watching in Japan. Over 800 bird watchers visited the island in 1994. This survey was carried out in 1994 and 1995, and questionnaires were distributed to all bird wachers coming to the island. The results present various useful indications for both the environmental conservation and future visitor management of the island.

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地球環境問題と航空・観光の発展－経済システムと企業経営の考察－

永井昇

1996 年 29 巻 p. 66-72
発行日: 1996/10/31
公開日: 2023/06/23

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.51059/nihonkanko.29.0_66

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Global environmental issues such as global warming, acid rain and ozone layer depletion have been highlighted as threats to economic growth and even to the future of our species. Today, environmental cosiderations are also major concerns in air transport and toursim sector. Accordingly, this paper examines the environmental impacts of the air transportation sector and the actual coditions and issues of global envoirmental protection mainly from the point of economy system and business management. According to the economics analysis, it is required to change the social and economy system so as to make producers to bear “externalities”, the costs of environmental issues. The meaning of sustainable development is examined by the three types of definitions. Lastly, environmental management of airlines and the relationship between air transport and sustainable tourism are studied. For sustanable development of tourism as well as air transport, we should make a contribution to the preservation of ecological balance by all means including restructuring of economy system and business activities.

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英国の例から推測される将来の日本の海外旅行産業モデル

佐藤喜子光

1996 年 29 巻 p. 73-79
発行日: 1996/10/31
公開日: 2023/06/23

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.51059/nihonkanko.29.0_73

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In 1995 Japan sent out some one and a half million travelers to different parts of the world. Britain that shares much in common with Japan in gepgraphical conditions, economic structures and otherwise, hitting the three million mark in 1989, has attained a leadership position in the overseas travel market of the world. The study analyzes the achievements of the British overseas travel industry and attempts to suggest a future model of the Japanese counterpart against the British model.

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地域鉄道の成功と観光資源の分析

原田房信

1996 年 29 巻 p. 80-90
発行日: 1996/10/31
公開日: 2023/06/23

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.51059/nihonkanko.29.0_80

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In order to compare the five regional railroads, the relevance between the tourist resources and the tourists concerning the five regional railroads is discussed in this paper. One of the results of the analysis on the tourist resources along the regional railroads, based on the research of the differences between developmental and successful regional railroads, is proportional to the number of tourists. That is, addition valuation that shows the contents and the number of tourist resources is determined by the formula, it is proportional to the number of tourists. Density valuation that shows the contents of the tourist resources is determined by the number of high-rankings of the tourist resources. Variety valuation that shows the kinds of the tourist resources is determined by the number of kinds of the tourist resources. Density valuation and variety valuation are not proportional to the number of tourists.

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信夫山における観光資源と利用形態

松井圭介

1996 年 29 巻 p. 91-101
発行日: 1996/10/31
公開日: 2023/06/23

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.51059/nihonkanko.29.0_91

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Mt. Shinobu, which had been one of the main religious mountains in Tohoku area until Meiji period, has a lot of tourism resources. The author analyzed what kinds of tourism resources are introduced as landscape element in Shinobu mountains and how people utilize them. In terms of utilization of tourism resources, the author points out three spatial characteristics in Shinobu mountains. The foot area of the mountain has a eminence of cultural facilities. Tourists come here from a vast area. The middle area is prominent as a zone of tourism resources of nature and park facilities. People living in neighborhood come and enjoy using amusement facilities or appreciate beautiful scenery. The top area is the symbolic space of Shinobu mountains.

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イギリス・ウェストカントリー観光活性化についての一考察

光武幸

1996 年 29 巻 p. 102-109
発行日: 1996/10/31
公開日: 2023/06/23

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.51059/nihonkanko.29.0_102

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The West Country is known as a destination for long holidays in UK. Yet the traditional long holiday, the mainstay of West Country tourism, has continued to decline. This article is devoted in establishing a strategic approach towards stimulating tourism to the West Country by analysing the market profile and issues facing tourism in the region. Strategic objectives are set out below.　(1) To present new opportunities to influence short break and second holiday markets, (2) To expand the target market of the West Country tourism over the UK, (3) To increase overseas visitors to the West Country.

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スペイン・パラドールにおける地域性および固有文化の具象化機能

小川祐子

1996 年 29 巻 p. 110-118
発行日: 1996/10/31
公開日: 2023/06/23

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.51059/nihonkanko.29.0_110

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The Spanish “parador” has one basic characteristic: this introduces into the hospitality industry the complexity of the local values, traditions, history, legend and culture that materialize the architecture and the landscape. In 1926 Vega Inclán, who was the Royal Tourist Commissioner, had the idea of setting up a series of State Paradors. His inicial concept is that the State gives preference to promote a paticular area of natural beauty or historic-artistic interest by building an inn nearby and, as much as possible, by restoring an old monument and putting it to practical use with the instalation of all the comforts of a modern hotel. The purpose of this article is to analyze the paradors’ development concepts and possible applications to the world hospotality industry.

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エスニック・ツーリズムへの潜在性－オーストラリアの飲食産業の特色－

朝水宗彦

1996 年 29 巻 p. 119-124
発行日: 1996/10/31
公開日: 2023/06/23

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.51059/nihonkanko.29.0_119

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Dealing with cultural heritage, this paper points out to the introduction of ethnic tourism by immigrants’ cultures. In the 1990s, inbound tourism became the main acquisition of foreign currencies in Australia. However, as Australian tourism was based on a monocultural structure which depended on natural resources, the revenue from this industry was unstable. Hence, alternative resources for tourism were needed. Since the introduction of multiculturalism into Australia by Whitram’s government, ethnic cultures are becoming widely popular. One of the most significant phenomenon in current urban Australian society is the rapid increase of Asian restaurants. A trend that will make ethnic tourism possible.

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森林および山村と観光の在り方(II)－山形県小国町「観光ワラビ園」アンケート調査から－

杉浦孝蔵

1996 年 29 巻 p. 125-131
発行日: 1996/10/31
公開日: 2023/06/23

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.51059/nihonkanko.29.0_125

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Tourism of Forest and Mountain village concerning its’ interest and evaluation were discussed at the Tourism Bracken Park, in Oguni Town, Yamagata pref, through questionnaires to customers in 1986 and 1995. Ages of the customers were mainly 40 to 50, and reasons for the visit were to eat bracken with family or to pick up bracken and to feel nature. Entrance fee of the park was about 2,000 yen per head, and attracted around 14,000 custumers. The total income from the entrance fee, 28 million yen, was not so a large amount but it could not be neglected in a mountain village life. Tourism Bracken Parks was ruled on one of tourism resources through exchanges between successors of the village and urban residents from inside and outside the prefecture. For the future concerned, promotion of the community might be applied by development of the food culture of mountain village through natural lodge facilities mainly by the Tourism Bracken Parks.

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