Journal of The Surface Finishing Society of Japan
Online ISSN : 1884-3409
Print ISSN : 0915-1869
ISSN-L : 0915-1869
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Research Papers
  • Shigeo NISHITANI, Yoshio HORIUCHI, Yasushi UMEDA, Hideo HONMA, Katsuhi ...
    2025Volume 76Issue 7 Pages 332-336
    Published: July 01, 2025
    Released on J-STAGE: July 02, 2025
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS

    Even today, cyanide complex metals such as sodium cyanide and potassium cyanide are used in plating baths as metal salts. Moreover, cyanide compounds are used as pretreatment solutions. Among these applications are electrolytic degreasing, for which iron plates are often used as anode plates. During electrolysis, cyanide in the solution and iron eluted from the anode plate combine to form a persistent iron-cyanide complex, which cannot be treated using common cyanide degradation methods: neither the alkaline chlorine method nor the ozone oxidation method. The conventional combined ozone and ultraviolet method using a diffusion tube(hereinafter, the O3+UV method)also decomposes cyanide, but the reaction time is long. The dark blue method generates large amounts of sludge. Moreover, the combustion method, which requires large amounts of heat, is inefficient in other respects.

    For this study, we specifically examined the use of ozone fine bubbles(OFB), which have attracted attention in recent years for their gas solubility and reaction acceleration effect, as a method to shorten the reaction time when using the O3+UV method.

    Furthermore, for more effective reaction, the use of a reducing agent to lower the oxidation-reduction potential(ORP)of the treated solution as a pretreatment for the combined OFB and UV method(hereinafter, OFB+UV method)was also investigated.

    Findings from this study confirmed that reduction+OFB+UV method can detoxify cyanide in the iron-cyanide complex about twice as efficiently as the conventional O3+UV method.

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