水産工学
Online ISSN : 2189-7131
Print ISSN : 0916-7617
ISSN-L : 0916-7617
60 巻, 2 号
選択された号の論文の4件中1~4を表示しています
研究論文
  • 木下 淳司, 片山 俊之, 本間 功一
    2023 年 60 巻 2 号 p. 53-61
    発行日: 2023/10/15
    公開日: 2023/12/12
    ジャーナル 認証あり

    Sporophytes of the warm temperate perennial kelp Ecklonia cava typically mature after two years, but some populations mature in the first year. To understand the dynamics of these early-maturing forms of E. cava, one isolated population (5 ha) was monitored at Moroiso, Miura City in Sagami Bay, Japan from 2015 to 2020. From 2015 to 2018, the sporophytes were able to repeatedly recruit due to high maturation rates (92% at maximum) in the summer. However, these sporophytes disappeared due to browsing by the rabbitfish Siganus fuscescens and/or typhoon-related high waves in autumn or winter. The early maturing nature of the strain appears to help maintain the kelp forest despite these harsh conditions and could be a candidate for seed production and transplantation to deforested areas.

    However, in 2019 and 2020, the kelp forest was completely destroyed by unusual high water temperatures (the highest in 40 years) and increased browsing by S. fuscescens and the parrotfish Calotomus japonicus, as well as larger typhoon waves. To avoid extinction, this strain should be kept in laboratory stock culture for further use.

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