Japanese Journal of Behavior Therapy

Symposium : What's happening in process of psychotherapeutic situation ? Convener

K. Umezu

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 17 Issue 2 Pages 61-
Published: September 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: April 06, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24468/jjbt.17.2_61

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Symposist ; as a behavior therapist

H. Araki

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 17 Issue 2 Pages 62-63
Published: September 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: April 06, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24468/jjbt.17.2_62

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Symposist ; as a psychoanalyst

T. Iwasaki

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 17 Issue 2 Pages 64-65
Published: September 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: April 06, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24468/jjbt.17.2_64

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Symposist ; as a client-centered counselor

O. Tabata

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 17 Issue 2 Pages 66-67
Published: September 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: April 06, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24468/jjbt.17.2_66

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Symposist ; as a school counselor

Y. Kayama

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 17 Issue 2 Pages 68-69
Published: September 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: April 06, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24468/jjbt.17.2_68

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Summary

N. Kakubari

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 17 Issue 2 Pages 70-71
Published: September 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: April 06, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24468/jjbt.17.2_70

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Effects of the analysis on synchrony between anxiety responses

M. Iwanaga

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 17 Issue 2 Pages 72-78
Published: September 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: April 06, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24468/jjbt.17.2_72

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This study was designed to examine the effect of the strength for presented stimulus on synchronous chanpes between anxiety responses. The strength of an electrical shock was employed as an experimental condition, that is, an electrical shock of 7mA was presented in strong(S) condition, and that of 3mA was in weak(W) one. Twenty four male undergraduates served as subjects, who received both conditions. Heart rate (HR) and subjective anxiety(SA) were measured as indeces of anxiety. As he restult of the analysis of cross correlation, synchrony between AS and HR level was observed in S condition, but synchrony between SA and HR !variability (HRV) ranged from 0.058 Hz to 0. 1Hz was in W.Regardless of the stimulus strength, however, relationship between SA and HRV ranged from O. 008Hz to 0. 05Hz remained constant. These results indicated that the analysis methods of HR affected synchronous level between anxiety responses.

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A consideration of evaluation and treatment for chronic pain patients from behavioral perspective

H. Komiyama, [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese ...

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 17 Issue 2 Pages 79-88
Published: September 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: April 06, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24468/jjbt.17.2_79

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There exists a diversity of opinions as to the definition of chronic pain, but one of its essential features seems to be the absence of adequate physical findings to account for the complant of pain or resulting social impairment. In this paper, 3 cases of chronic pain are presented and the role of behavioral therapy are discussed in the context of evaluation and treatment for chronic pain. At the standpoint of behavioral theory, the following factors may play causative roles in the pain behaviors of chronic pain patients. (1) Respondent pain behavrio (2) Operant pain behavior (3) Cognitive pain behavior. In clinical settings, all of these three factors are related to each other and complicated at various degrees in the pathogenesis of chronic pain patients. It is absolutely impoptant to apply for appropriate behavioral techniques selected on the basis of detailed behavioral analysis.

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Fear and anxiety reduction in systematic desensitization and imaging strategies ; A comparison of response and stimuls oriented imaging

E. Kamimura, Y. Sasaki

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 17 Issue 2 Pages 89-98
Published: September 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: April 06, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24468/jjbt.17.2_89

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The purpose of this study is to examine the fear and anxiety reduction of two different imaging:strategies used in systematic desensitization (SD). Response-Oriented Imaging (ROI) and Stimulus-Oriented Imaging (SOI) was compared in two experiments. In both experiments fear and anxiety reduction were assessed monitoring subjective ratings, overt behavior and physiological responses. In Experiment-1, twelve students with rat-phobia were divided into two groups. In One group, subjects used ROI strategy, and in the other group, subjects used SOI strategy. In Experiment-2, twenty students with speech anxiety were trained to achieve a high degree of relaxation by autogenic training, and were treated with SD using ROI similar to Experiment-1. Main results are as follows. In Experiment-1, during imaging session, the heart rate of the ROI group was significantly higher in comparison to the SOI group. However, improvement of ratphobia was not different in the two groups. In Experiment-2, ROI group showed a greater, though non siginificant, improvement in subjective ratings, skin conductance, and overt behavior in comparison to SOI. These results suggest that if subjects achieve relaxation, ROI is more effective in systematic desensitization.

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The effect of retention control training in the treatment for primary nocturnal enuresis

M. Tojyo, K. Madeda

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 17 Issue 2 Pages 99-107
Published: September 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: April 06, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24468/jjbt.17.2_99

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The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Retantion Control Training with a limited number of four times a day in the treatment for primary nocturnal enuresis. Four clients who satisfied the following conditions : (1)over 6 years old, (2)having no organic abnormalites, (3)who were suffering from primary nocturnal enuresis, (4)with no mental retardation were chosen as training subject. They were divided into two conditions. One condition of 2 clients was induced into traininig immediately after base line measurement (T group) The other condition of also 2 clients (WL group) underwent a four week control period before the training. And this time, after two week base line measurement, the regular type of Retention Control Training was conducted on 2 clients who have mental retardation and who were the comparison group (C group). After the treatment, the client in the T group and WL group got rid of their enuresis, and there was no recurrence within a three years follow up period. However, the symptom was not totally removed in group C althOLlgh some improvement was seen. The result of the training show that Retention Control Training works effectively on clients who satisfy the above conditions even with limited number of trainings. Plus the results suggest that positive effect could be expected in the case of clients with mental retardation when Retention Control Training and another method such' as Dry-Bed Training are used concurrently.

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A study on subscale of intrinsic motivation in the subjects

S. Yamaguchi, K. Harano

Article type: Article
1991 Volume 17 Issue 2 Pages 108-116
Published: September 30, 1991
Released on J-STAGE: April 06, 2019

DOIhttps://doi.org/10.24468/jjbt.17.2_108

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This study was conducted to investigate six subscales of intrinsic motivation in the subjects in junior and senior high school students. The intrinsic motivation inventory was composed of six subscales ; (1)enjoyment, (2)perceived locus of causality, (3)curiosity, (4)challenge, (5)endogenous-exogenous attribution, (6)mastery. Four hundred students were asked to evaluate their intrinsic motivation in five subjects (mathematics, Japanese, English, social studies, science) on five-point scale. According to the results of the analysis of variance, there existed significant differences among the six subscales of intrinsic motivation in each subject. Developmental factor was significant in social studies and differences between the sexes were also significant in Japanese and English.

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