Examining the vertebrae of 15 species of the sciaenid fishes collected from the waters around Japan and the China Sea, it was found that these species are divided into five groups on the basis of the vertebral characters;
Nibea-, Johnius-, Argyrosomus-, Pseudosciaena- and
Collichthys-forms. The
Nibea- form is represented by the fishes of the genera
Nibea and
Miichthys;
Johnius-form by the genera
Johnius and
Wak;
Argyrosomus-form by the genera
Argyrosomus and
Atrobucca;
Pseudosciaena-form by the genus
Pseudosciaena; and
Collichthys-form by the genus
Collichthys.
Of the five forms of the vertebrae, the
Nibea- form is the most generalized and the
Johnius-,
Collichthys-and
Pseudosciaena-forms are considered to be specialized. The
Argyrosomus-form seems to be intermediate between the
Nibea- and
Pseudosciaena-forms.It is concluded that the vertebrae are useful character, as well as the cranium and sagitta, for the systematic studies of the sciaenid fishes.
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