Nocturnal action of the catfish,
Pseudobagrus aurantiacus, was investigated with an actograph recording the movements into and out of a nest-hole in an aquarium. The nocturnal action commenced in dependence on fall of external light intensity in the evening, and the action commencement climaxed at 10
-3 order in lux at water temperatures between 11°and 20°C, and at 10
-2 order in lux at between 25°and 30°C. From the results of feeding experiments, the remarkably strict correspondence of nocturnal action commence-ment with the change of external light intensity is suggested to be concerned with a high degree of feeding intensity at that time. The catfish became active without periodicity for a whole day of continuous darkness (lower than 2×10
-4 lux), and action was constantly depressed with the continuous illumination (1000 lux). Light intensity of the surroundings is considered to be a key factor in switching the activity of this catfish between day and night.
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