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1. Human geography has been renamed “Geography”. It does not mean to contain both human geography and natural geography, the contents have not changed. The term refects the tendency of the geographical world, the major part of whose work in recent years lies in the sphere of human geography. It is right to understand that human geography means geography.
2. Geography consists of two courses, geography A and geography B. The former is studied 3 hours a week, the latter 4 hours. Geography A will be studied mainly in vocational courses. It is not geography B simplified but contains the items which are not studied in geography B such as commerce and consumption.
3. Both geography A and geography B, by means of regional survey are planned to give an understanding of present world affairs. This method of learning, however, does not supersede the method of learning systematic geography, but the students will learn the present situation of the world regionally in both agriculture and industry, for example.
4. The item “Map” is to be looked upon an important one, considering it neither as simply an appendix nor as separate from the chapter. In geography A, map is used as on approach to every chapter.
5. “Development and conservation of naional land” is a new item added. It is efficient to unify various contents about production into this item.
6. Chief items both A and B are as follows,
A-1) Map 2) Nature as environment 3) various group of human race 4) agriculture, lumbering, fishing 5) Mining and industry 6) Development and conservation of national land 7) Commerce and communication 8) State and international relations
B-1) Region and social life 2) Map 3) Natural environment 4) Agriculture 5) Lumbering, fishing 6) Mining and industry 7) Development and coservation of national land 8) Villiage and town 9) Transport and trade 10) Population 11) Race and nation 12) States and state groups

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Some old documents of land survey, population and maps are available for the study of this village. The village, Maki, located on the foot of Mt. Yahiko, did not mainly depend upon paddy field but ordinary field with worse fertility in the seventeen century. The village was frequently suffered from land-slide. Field acreage per household is small (ordinary field-15 are, paddy field-30 are).
Large area of fields belonged to a few ladowners, most farmers were poor tenants. With increase of village population they reclaimed mountain slope and built irrigation canals in order to enlarge paddy field. However, in spite of such effort, they were unable to supply enough the demand of their food, because of poor physical conditions, especially land-slide, and landowners egoism.

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