粉体および粉末冶金
Online ISSN : 1880-9014
Print ISSN : 0532-8799
ISSN-L : 0532-8799
62 巻, 12 号
December
選択された号の論文の8件中1~8を表示しています
研究論文
受賞記念講演
研究論文
  • 宇都野 正史, 佐藤 岳, 金子 裕治
    2015 年 62 巻 12 号 p. 575-579
    発行日: 2015/12/15
    公開日: 2015/12/26
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
    Synthesis of W-type ferrite compounds without atmosphere controlling was investigated focus on the starting materials. W-type ferrite was hard to synthesize without oxygen controlling because W-type ferrite phase exists only at high temperature above 1390 °C at atmospheric pressure due to the existence of Fe2+ and Fe3+ simultaneously. Our new concept is to use M-type ferrite and Spinel ferrite as starting materials because Spinel ferrite contains bivalent and trivalent 3d metal ions. As results, W-type ferrite was simply obtained by calcining in air through the inter-diffusion between M-type ferrite and Spinel ferrite. The anisotropic W-type ferrite compounds were also obtained by aligning the c-axes of the M-type ferrite grains. We concluded that the synthesis using M-type ferrite and Spinel ferrite as starting materials is effective to generate W-type ferrite independent of kinds of bivalent 3d metal ions without oxygen controlling.
受賞記念講演
  • 中野 貴由, 石本 卓也
    2015 年 62 巻 12 号 p. 580-586
    発行日: 2015/12/15
    公開日: 2015/12/26
    ジャーナル オープンアクセス
    The preferential orientation and its degree of crystallographic c-axis of biological apatite powder particles dominates bone mechanical function. Based on the importance of the apatite orientation, we are trying to elucidate the mechanisms through which the anisotropic apatite micro-arrangement forms using the regenerated bones and pathological bones including gene-modified ones. Of the many factors that possibly affect apatite orientation, in vivo stress field was found to play a significant role, therefore, applying a sound stress field onto bones is essential to induce a healthy bones that have optimally anisotropic apatite arrangement. From this perspective, bone implants should be developed targeting on the formation and maintenance of healthy apatite orientation and aggressive stress control. Anisotropic porous structure might be a promising strategy to create such implants with the novel concepts. Layer-by-layer additive manufacturing technology that fabricates products with arbitrary shape and inner structure from powdered metal materials is a powerful tool to achieve anisotropically-structured implants for inducing apatite orientation. Our research and development, clarifying bones’ functionalization mechanisms and creating highly-functionalized implants, both of which are closely connected with each other, are ongoing by utilizing powder metallurgy and biology.
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