Journal of The Society of Photographic Science and Technology of Japan
Online ISSN : 1884-5932
Print ISSN : 0369-5662
ISSN-L : 0369-5662
Volume 33, Issue 2
Displaying 1-6 of 6 articles from this issue
  • Tadashi KASAHARA
    1970 Volume 33 Issue 2 Pages 65-72
    Published: August 15, 1970
    Released on J-STAGE: August 11, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The progress of holographic techniques have proved a possbility of a practical high quality 3-D display. Hologram might be considered as the ideal 3-D reconstruction of the coherently illuminated object, however, it cannot be applied succesfully to visualize the incoherently illuminated 3-D ordinary scenes.
    In order to solve this problem, various methods have recently proposed. The classical idea of Integral Photography (I. P.) which had been originated 62 years ago by Lippmann has rearranged by Pole and many other people utilizing modern imaging devices. In case of Holographic Stereogram (H. S.), fly's eye lenses of I.P. can be substituted by the imaging properties of miniature hologram elements. Parllax Panoramagram utilizing Cylindrical Lenticular Screen (L. S.) may be regarded as a special modefication of I. P.
    A f aithf ull reconstruction of 3-D objects requires a vast information capacity of the recording medium or of the transmission line. The concept of the bandwidth compression should become important not only for 3-D T. V. but also for ordinary 3-D displaying devices.
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  • Takekimi SHIOZAWA
    1970 Volume 33 Issue 2 Pages 73-79
    Published: August 15, 1970
    Released on J-STAGE: August 11, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Crystalline structures of developed silver formed on primitive tabular silver bromide emulsion crystals by exposure and partial development were studied electron microscopically. Especially, a high voltage (accelerating voltage, 1000 kV) electron microscope was used for the direct observations of the structures.
    The developed silver was found to be classified morhologically into the following three different types;
    Type I -One filamentary silver grew from a development center of several thousand angstroms in size. It oriented mainly to the ‹110› direction to the incident electron beam.
    Type II-A filament grew from a smaller development center than that of type I (the center was less than 1000 Å in size). It oriented to the ‹211› or ‹110› directions.
    Type III-Non-filamentous, platelet silver. First, a development center with a {111} plane was formed and then few specks with a {110} plane grew on it.
    By using the high voltage electron microscope, the lattice imperfections in developed silver such as stacking faults were observed clearly.
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  • Dependence of Sensitometric Characteristics upon the Composition of Thiocyanate and Thiosulfate
    Nobuo MII, Akira SASAI, Shinya MIZUSAWA, Teruhiko SANO
    1970 Volume 33 Issue 2 Pages 80-87
    Published: August 15, 1970
    Released on J-STAGE: August 11, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Effects of composition variations of potassium thiocyanate and sodium thiosulfate as fixing agents in a P-Q monobath were investigated.
    Thiocyanate acts remarkably as an accelerator for development in the monobath especially at lower exposure levels. An addition of 40 mole % of thiocyanate per total fixing agentswhen the concentration is adjusted to obtain the required gamma, leads to the highest effective speed of photographic materials.
    Practical formulations for commercial negative films are considered.
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  • Tadaaki TANI
    1970 Volume 33 Issue 2 Pages 88-94
    Published: August 15, 1970
    Released on J-STAGE: August 11, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The present auther has previously proposed and discussed the mechanisms of photographic effects (spectral sensitization, supersensitization, and desensitization) caused by various dyes. Based on these mechanisms, photographic dyes are clasified into the following 5 groupes:(Sensitizing dyes) A; “Ultra” sensitizing dyes for visible light-show neither the desensitization by halogen acceptor (DH) nor the desensitization by electron acceptor (DE). B; Conventional sensitizing dyes for visible light-show DH, while they do not show DE. C; Sensitizing dyes for infra-red light-show both DH and DE.(Non-sensitizing dyes) D; Desensitizing dyes-show DE. E; Non-planor dyes-show DH. Photographic effects of some dyes which belong to groups A, B, C, and D were shown in order to clarify the above-mentioned classification.
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  • Photoconduction of Polythiohydantoines
    Ryo HIROHASHI, Yasushi HISHIKI, Seiji ISHII
    1970 Volume 33 Issue 2 Pages 95-102
    Published: August 15, 1970
    Released on J-STAGE: August 11, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Polythiohydantoins were synthesized by the polycondensation or polyaddition reaction of p-phenylene bisthiohydantoin with terephthal aldehyde, dinitrosobenzene, terephthaloyl chloride, p-phenylene diisothiocyanate and 2, 4-tolylene diisocyanate.
    For the investigation of photo-conduction in 10-6 Torr, surface-type cell was employed to avoid the effect of space charge which was observed in sandwich-type cell. Dependence of dark-current and photo-current on the electrical field strength showed a linear relationship.
    The light-intensity dependences and spectral responce of illumination for photo-current were observed. The values of the slope (n) in the expression Ip=kLn were from 1.33 to 1.49 in polymers. The peaks on the response curve of photo-current were showed at ca. 500 mμ in all polythiohydantoins.
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  • [in Japanese]
    1970 Volume 33 Issue 2 Pages 103-108
    Published: August 15, 1970
    Released on J-STAGE: August 11, 2011
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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