System B
0 is a sodium dependent transporter that transports wide variety of neutral amino acids in the intestinal and renal proximal tubular epithelial cells. Methylmercury (MeHg) readily and non-enzymatically reacts with cysteine to form conjugate structurally similar to methionine. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanisms of absorptive transport of MeHg in intestine using Xenopus oocytes expressing B
0AT1. Uptake of [
14C]L-leucine by B
0AT1 was inhibited by MeHg-Cys conjugate, Leu, Cys, Met and Phe in concetration-dependent manner. The IC
50 of MeHg-Cys conjugate was significantly lower than that of Leu, Cys, Met and Phe, indicating that B
0AT1 is a high affinity MeHg transporter. To assess MeHg-Cys conjugate transport, we measured [
14C]MeHg uptake in Xenopus oocytes expressing B
0AT1 in the presence or absence of sodium. The [
14C]MeHg was transported only in the presence of cysteine and the transport was significantly sodium dependent and inhibited by a system B
0 inhibitor BCH. Our current findings indicate that B
0AT1 absorb MeHg in the form of cysteine conjugate from the intestinal lumen across the brush-border membrane into the cells and is supposed to be plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of Minamata disease.
抄録全体を表示