巻号一覧
12 巻, 3 号
選択された号の論文の6件中1～6を表示しています
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-財閥化指向と挫折の理由-三島 康雄1977 年 12 巻 3 号 p. 1-21,i
発行日: 1978/06/30
公開日: 2010/11/18
ジャーナル フリーS. Kawasaki, a famous ship-builder in Meiji era, founded the Tsukiji Shipyard (Tokyo) in 1827, for which he borrowed 30 thousands yen from the Ministry of finance. Masayoshi Matsukata, a chief officer in the Ministry of Finance, appointed Kawasaki to the privileged dealer of the sugar collected from Ryukyu Islands as tax. He could amass a great amount of commission in this sugar business and poured it to fill the deficit of his Tokyo and Kobe shipyards. He also managed to operate his business diversified into shipping, ships fittings, cotton spinning, machine-works and trading.
Kawasaki bought the government shipyard in Kobe, and founded the Kawasaki Shipyard in 1887. But he suffered from heavy illness and retired from the presidency in 1896 when his company was reorganized into joint-stock company. After the retirement, Kawasaki bought a good deal of stocks of other companies, founded Kobe Kawasaki Bank in 1905, and also bought rice fields in Korea and forests in Miyazaki Pref., becoming a great land-owner around 1910. When he died in 1912, he thus left his private properties of about 5 millions yen, on the basis of which Kawasaki Sohonten (a stock-holding company) was founded in 1920, and the Kawasaki could developed as a modern zaibatsu fairly diversified into shipbuilding, shipping and aircraft manufacturing.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2420K) -
安部 悦生1977 年 12 巻 3 号 p. 22-44,ii
発行日: 1978/06/30
公開日: 2010/11/18
ジャーナル フリーThe Crawshays, a famous iron-maker family in South Wales, became inactive in the management of their iron-works in the middle of the 19th century. On the contrary, Crawshay (William II) rapidly increased his investment in securities such as Consols and domestic and foreign railway bonds, becoming in 1867 the greatest government stock holder in Great Britain. Why happened such a transition from industrial investment to investment in securities since 1850's?
The general condition of Crawshay's business was very sound in 1850's. Some unfavourable factors, however, were forecast in the future of their business: first, the decline of production of iron ore in South Wales, a drastic change of the products from wrought iron to steel and the development of labour movement. In addition to these external factors, there was an unfavourable circumstance in Crawshay family itself: the lack of successor's talent for management. The reasons above mentioned seem to have been the key factors for the change from an ironmaster to a rentier.
Crawshay thus suffered a great loss in iron-making in 1870's and eventually closed the iron-works. On the other hand, Crawshay's securities which amounted to over one million pounds brought the family tens of thousands pounds return a year. This article compares also Crawshay with the Dowlais Iron Company, and explains the difference in investment activity between the two rivals.抄録全体を表示PDF形式でダウンロード (2716K) -
-産業開発五ケ年計画期の昭和製鋼所-大竹 愼一1977 年 12 巻 3 号 p. 45-64
発行日: 1978/06/30
公開日: 2010/11/18
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (2196K) -
畠山 秀樹1977 年 12 巻 3 号 p. 65-89
発行日: 1978/06/30
公開日: 2010/11/18
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (2603K) -
-生産多角化から「多国籍」化への技術戦略-伊藤 裕人1977 年 12 巻 3 号 p. 90-104
発行日: 1978/06/30
公開日: 2010/11/18
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (1903K) -
1977 年 12 巻 3 号 p. 126
発行日: 1977年
公開日: 2009/11/06
ジャーナル フリーPDF形式でダウンロード (98K)
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