NIPPON GOMU KYOKAISHI
Print ISSN : 0029-022X
Volume 36, Issue 12
Displaying 1-9 of 9 articles from this issue
  • PART II. THE DISTRIBUTION OF TENSILE DATA ON SBR VULCANIZATE LOADED WITH HI-SIL 233
    S. Yabuta
    1963Volume 36Issue 12 Pages 1081-1085
    Published: 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: April 16, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    In this part of the paper, the distribution of the tensile data on vulcanized SBR reinforced with Hi-Sil 233, especially the effect of cure on the general type of distribution, is investigated. Except lower content of vulcanization accelerator, the material tested has the same ingredients as the previous one. The experiment with the above material reveals that:
    i) The trend of the distribution is similar to the previous results,
    ii) The observed distribution of elongation data seems to be more close to doubly exponential one than that of tensile strength data, and
    iii) According to cure progress, the observed distribution on tensile data is variable.
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  • Harumi Asai
    1963Volume 36Issue 12 Pages 1086-1089
    Published: 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: April 16, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Non-Newtonian flow of concentrated dioxane solutions of five polyvinyl chlorides(PVC) of different molecular weights has been studied. The dependences of the apparent and zero-shear viscosities on the rate of shear, molecular weight, and concentration are very similar to that in PVC-cyclohexanone solution.
    The log-log plots of zero-shear viscosity against concentration for PVC-dioxane solutions are represented by two straight lines intersecting at one point (critical concentration, Cc). The slopes of lines are 5. 4 above Cc and 2.9 below Cc, respectively.
    Furthermore, the products of critical concentration in volume fraction of polymer, VZC, multiplied by the chain length Z are found in the rannge from 130 to 210. The value Ccρ√Z densit of solution) is approximately constant and independent of the chain length as same as in the previous study on PVC-cyclohexanone solution. These results do not follow the Bueche′s theory.
    Ccρ√Z value in dioxane is explained reasonably by using an Equivalent Gel Sphere Model, if the PVCchain association in dioxane solution is considered.
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  • PART II SUPPLEMENTARY MEASUREMENTS TO PART I BY MODIFIED PICKUP TACKMETER
    G. Yasuda, S. Ido
    1963Volume 36Issue 12 Pages 1089-1094
    Published: 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: April 16, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    A Pickup tackmeter was partially modified to prolong the autohesion measurements on raw rubber samples up to the order of 103min. The dependence of the maximum tack strength, F, on the time of contact, tp, in the longer time region could always be approximated by the following empirical equation,
    F=F0+(F-F0)(1-e-tp/τp).
    Here F0 and F are the numerical parameters independent of tp. The constant, τp, which is a measure of the rate process of the autohesion, was found to be roughly proportional to the 3.4th power of the average molecular weight of the sample for SBR. This finding on τp would suggest that the mobility of rubber molecules is an important factor to the autohesion process.
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  • VOLATILE PRODUCTS EVOLVED DURING THE REACTION INVOLVING TMTD, DIPHENYLMETHANE AND ZINC OXIDE
    Jitsuo Tsurugi, Teijiro Kitao, Takehiko Maekawa, Kazuyoshi Yamamoto
    1963Volume 36Issue 12 Pages 1094-1099
    Published: 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: April 16, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    TMTD, diphenylmethane and zic oxide were heated at 120 or 140°C under the atmosphere of nitrogen. Gaseous products and the products of low boiling points were captured and analyzed by a mass spectrometer. Carbon disulfide and thiocarbonyl were identified, and ratio of both gases was measured in the gaseous mixture. Dimethylamine, monomethylamine and carbon disulfide were identified, and ratio of these three compounds in the mixture of low boiling points was measured. Chemical analysis on carbon dioxide, thiocarbonyl, carbon disulfide and other products remained in the reaction system was also carried out. Exchange reaction between a sulfur atom in dithiocarbamategroup and oxygen atom in zinc oxide and further exchange reaction such as
    _??_
    must take place and result in the evolution of thiocarbonyl and carbon dioxide beside carbon disulfide accompanied by the evolution of amines.
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  • [in Japanese]
    1963Volume 36Issue 12 Pages 1100-1105
    Published: 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: April 16, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese]
    1963Volume 36Issue 12 Pages 1105-1121
    Published: 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: April 16, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese]
    1963Volume 36Issue 12 Pages 1122-1130
    Published: 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: April 16, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Download PDF (640K)
  • [in Japanese]
    1963Volume 36Issue 12 Pages 1139-1140
    Published: 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: April 16, 2008
    JOURNAL RESTRICTED ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese]
    1963Volume 36Issue 12 Pages 1141-1142
    Published: 1963
    Released on J-STAGE: April 16, 2008
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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