NIPPON GOMU KYOKAISHI
Print ISSN : 0029-022X
Volume 59, Issue 9
Displaying 1-7 of 7 articles from this issue
  • 1986Volume 59Issue 9 Pages 481-520
    Published: 1986
    Released on J-STAGE: July 09, 2007
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese]
    1986Volume 59Issue 9 Pages 521-526
    Published: 1986
    Released on J-STAGE: July 09, 2007
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
    1986Volume 59Issue 9 Pages 527-529
    Published: 1986
    Released on J-STAGE: July 09, 2007
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • [in Japanese], [in Japanese], [in Japanese]
    1986Volume 59Issue 9 Pages 530-532
    Published: 1986
    Released on J-STAGE: July 09, 2007
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
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  • Shinzo KOHJIYA, Yasushige MATSUMURA, Shinzo YAMASHITA, Tomochika MATSU ...
    1986Volume 59Issue 9 Pages 533-537
    Published: 1986
    Released on J-STAGE: July 09, 2007
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Isobutene-isoprene rubber (IIR) was cured by sulfur/accelerator (Sx) or by p-quinone dioxime (GMF) to give rubber vulcanizates. Both vulcanizates were subject to solvent extraction to purify them, followed by the γ-ray irradiation in air at room temperature. The deterioration by γ-ray (0-20 Mrad) was investigated by the changes of tensile properties and the swelling behavior. The tensile strength and the tensile modulus decreased very much, but the elongation remained constant by the irradiation. The benzene-soluble fraction increased with dose. By the analysis using the Horikx theory, it was found that not the crosslinking point but the main chain suffered scission by the irradiation. Combining with the reported results on natural rubber and butadiene rubbers, a classificaion of the rubber vulcanizates according to their γ-ray sensitivity was proposed based on the changes of the modulus at 50-% elongation and the solubility behavior.
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  • Shinzo KOHZIYA, Yasushige MATSUMURA, Shinzo YAMASHITA, Tomochika MATSU ...
    1986Volume 59Issue 9 Pages 538-541
    Published: 1986
    Released on J-STAGE: July 09, 2007
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Three chlorine containing rubbers, i.e., polychloroprene (CR), polyepichlorohydrin (CHR), and epichlorohydrin-ethylene oxide copolymer (CHC) were chosen, and the vulcanizates of them were prepared using ethylenethiourea. The three vulcanizates were subject to solvent extraction to purify them, followed by the γ-ray irradiation in air at room temperature. The deterioration by γ-ray (0-20Mrad) was investigated by the changes of tensile properties and solubility behaviors. CR vulcanizate suffered further crosslinking by the irradiation, consequently the increases of netowrk-chain density (νe), tensile modulus, and hardness were observed. On the other hand, CHR and CHC were found to be degradation-type rubbers, i.e., νe, modulus and hardness decreased by the irradiation. By the Horikx theory, they are estimated to undergo random scission in their main chain. Polymer-solvent interaction parameters were found 0.414 for CR, 0.336 for CHR, and 0.357 for CHC.
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  • [in Japanese]
    1986Volume 59Issue 9 Pages 542-543
    Published: 1986
    Released on J-STAGE: July 09, 2007
    JOURNAL RESTRICTED ACCESS
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