The authors have developed the ABO (Automatic Beam-current Optimizer) system to be employed in television cameras to prevent the undesirable effects of comet-tail and blooming which are characteristics of the photoconductive type picup tubes.
This paper presents the fundamental control characteristics of the ABO system in which the G1 electrode of the picup tube is controlled by the equivalent return beam current. This process maintains the return beam current constant over the wide range of incident light level.
A novel method of monitoring the control characteristics on the CRT screen is also introduced.
As much as 16 times improvement in dynamic range can be obtained by the ABO system, and since the ABO system has become available in integrated circuit module, it is applied now not only in studio color cameras but also in small sized portable color cameras.
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