The Keio Journal of Medicine
Online ISSN : 1880-1293
Print ISSN : 0022-9717
ISSN-L : 0022-9717
Volume 20, Issue 3
Displaying 1-7 of 7 articles from this issue
  • YASUMASA MAJIMA
    1971 Volume 20 Issue 3 Pages 115-120
    Published: 1971
    Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2009
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Fourty-eight-hour starved albino rats were fed C14-labelled fatty acids, glycerol and lecithin and serum assays were carried out three hours afterwards for specific radioactivities of phospholipids and their individual fatty acid constituents, with the results which may be summarized as follows:
    1. Phospholipid biosynthesis in the intestinal wall from dietary fatty acids was prominently active when the animals were fed linoleic acid.
    2. The results obtained indicate that the two-fatty-acid constituents of phospholipid synthetized in the intestinal wall of animals receiving linoleic acid are probably both linoleic acids.
    3. It is likely that neither dietary glycerol nor the glycerol of dietary lecithin takes part in the intramural phospholipid biosynthesis.
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  • YASUMASA MAJIMA
    1971 Volume 20 Issue 3 Pages 121-126
    Published: 1971
    Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2009
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    Serum assays for specific radioactivity of cholesterol esters and triglycerides were performed with blood samples drawn from albino rats 3 hours after administration of specified fatty acids and or free cholesterol or cholesterol esters labelled with radioactive C14 upon starvation for 48 hours. The labelled fatty acids used included palmitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid. The results may lead to the following conclusions:
    1. Cholesterol esters produced in the intestinal wall from dietary cholesterol or from cholesterol originating from ingested cholesterol esters are in limited quantities. Both dietary fatty acids and plasma fatty acids take part in the cholesterol esterification which proceeds in the intestinal wall whereas neither the cholesterol excreted in the intestinal tract nor the plasma cholesterol participates to any remarkable degree in the intramural esterification.
    2. In the biosynthetic process of re-esterification of cholesterol derived from dietary cholesterol esters that takes place in the intestinal wall, the fattyacid components of ingested cholesterol esters are replaced with simultaneously administered (dietary) fatty acids.
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  • SHUN MATSUKI, RYUYA YODA, KUNIZO KATAOKA
    1971 Volume 20 Issue 3 Pages 127-133
    Published: 1971
    Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2009
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The prevalence of obesity among 2, 000 Japanese subjects admitted to our hospital for health-checking and the relationship between obesity and the incidence of diabetes, hypertension and myocardial damage in E.C.G., were studied. Results obtained are as follows.
    1. More than 1/3 males aged 40-69 were 10% or more above the standard weight.
    2. In the Japanese there may be more obese men than women, in contrast to the Americans.
    3. Among the men aged 40-69, obesity has significantly increased incidence of diabetes, hypertension and myocardial damage.
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  • SHUN MATSUKI, RYUYA YODA
    1971 Volume 20 Issue 3 Pages 135-141
    Published: 1971
    Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2009
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    An observation about the height and weight of 374 college women and their parents was made. The weights are expressed as percent deviation from the standard weight. Results obtained are as follows.
    1. There was statistically significant correlation for weight between father and mother, although no significant correlation for height was found. This finding strongly suggests the importance of environmental factors in the occurrence of obesity.
    2. There were highly significant correlations for height between both parents and daughter, while a slightly significant correlation for weight was found only between mother and daughter.
    3. In the families engaged in selling foods, there were significant more obese daughters.
    4. On the basis of these findings, it is concluded that height is strongly influenced by genetic predisposition, while the adult weight is considerably in fluenced by acquired environmental factors.
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  • SHIGEO TOYA, TOHRU NAKANISHI, IKURO MURASE
    1971 Volume 20 Issue 3 Pages 143-152
    Published: 1971
    Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2009
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    In 63 cases, angiotomography was performed during cerebral angiography. These findings were described and the purpose, significance and indication discussed.
    The apparatus for radiography was CGR Princeps 50 cephalography apparatus, with the angle of swing of 30°.
    This is quite useful for visualization of deep cerebral vein especially internal cerebral vein.
    When indication such as cerebral aneurysm, brain tumor and congenital anomaly are adequately selected, vascular density is not interfered with bone density and difficulty for interpretation to overlapping of blood vessels is solved.
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  • KENSUKE BABA, HIROSHI TAKEUCHI, JUNYA FUKUDA, HISAO YAMAGUCHI, KEIZO K ...
    1971 Volume 20 Issue 3 Pages 153-159
    Published: 1971
    Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2009
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    In this paper a polyethylene catheter was inserted into the efferent lymphatic of lymph nodes which have been thought to be a main route of release of lymph, including lymphocytes. The lymph from the popliteal lymph node was collected by the catheter, and changes of the number of lymphocytes in the efferent lymphatic from lymph node under lymphogenous administration of antigen were investigated. As the results, the following facts were obtained that in early stage after lymphogenous stimulation of the antigen, the lymphocytes of the lymphatic matrix of the node migrated directly into venous blood stream, and lymphocytes released through the efferent lymphatic were few or decreased in number.
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  • its relations to the plasma exudation
    CHIKAO TORIKATA, HIROSHI TAKEUCHI, JUNYA FUKUDA, HISAO YAMAGUCHI, KEIZ ...
    1971 Volume 20 Issue 3 Pages 161-168
    Published: 1971
    Released on J-STAGE: March 27, 2009
    JOURNAL FREE ACCESS
    The background for the sprouting of the vessels and the interrelation between sprouting vessels and their stem vessels were studied in this paper. It is postulated that the plasma exudation seems to be the most important background for the sprouting of the vessels. Because sprouting of the vessels are initiated as a microvarix which may follow the proliferation of adventitial cells due to the plasma exudation.
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